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diffraction
8 dictionary results for: Diffraction
Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) - Cite This Source - Share This
dif·frac·tion       [di-frak-shuhn] Pronunciation Key
–noun Physics.
1.the phenomenon exhibited by wave fronts that, passing the edge of an opaque body, are modulated, thereby causing a redistribution of energy within the front: it is detectable in light waves by the presence of a pattern of closely spaced dark and light bands (diffraction pattern) at the edge of a shadow.
2.the bending of waves, esp. sound and light waves, around obstacles in their path.

[Origin: 1665–75; < NL diffrāctiōn- (s. of diffrāctiō) a breaking up, equiv. to L diffrāct(us) broken up (ptp. of diffringere) + -iōn- -ion. See dif-, fraction]
American Heritage Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
dif·frac·tion       (dĭ-frāk'shən)  Pronunciation Key 
n.   Change in the directions and intensities of a group of waves after passing by an obstacle or through an aperture whose size is approximately the same as the wavelength of the waves.


[New Latin diffrāctiō, diffrāctiōn-, from Latin diffrāctus, past participle of diffringere : dis-, apart; see dis- + frangere, to break; see bhreg- in Indo-European roots.]

Online Etymology Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
diffraction 
1671, from Fr. diffraction, from Mod.L. diffractionem, from L. diffrac-, stem of diffringere "break in pieces," from dis- "apart" + frangere "to break" (see fraction).

WordNet - Cite This Source - Share This
diffraction

noun
when light passes sharp edges or goes through narrow slits the rays are deflected and produce fringes of light and dark bands 

The American Heritage Science Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
diffraction       (dĭ-frāk'shən)  Pronunciation Key 
The bending and spreading of a wave, such as a light wave, around the edge of an object. See more at wave.

American Heritage New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition - Cite This Source - Share This
diffraction

The breaking up of an incoming wave by some sort of geometrical structure — for example, a series of slits — followed by reconstruction of the wave by interference. Diffraction of light is characterized by alternate bands of light and dark or bands of different colors.


American Heritage Stedman's Medical Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

diffraction dif·frac·tion (dĭ-frāk'shən)
n.
Change in the directions and intensities of a group of waves after passing by an obstacle or through an aperture.

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Diffraction

Dif*frac"tion\, n. [Cf. F. diffraction.] (Opt.) The deflection and decomposition of light in passing by the edges of opaque bodies or through narrow slits, causing the appearance of parallel bands or fringes of prismatic colors, as by the action of a grating of fine lines or bars.

Remarked by Grimaldi (1665), and referred by him to a property of light which he called diffraction. --Whewell.

Diffraction grating. (Optics) See under Grating.

Diffraction spectrum. (Optics) See under Spectrum.

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