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EXEMPLUM

 - 3 dictionary results

ex⋅em⋅plum

[ig-zem-pluhm]
–noun, plural -pla [-pluh] .
1. an example or model.
2. an anecdote that illustrates or supports a moral point, as in a medieval sermon.

Origin:
1885–90; < LL, L: lit., a pattern, model, copy
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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ex·em·plum   (ĭg-zěm'pləm)   
n.   pl. ex·em·pla (-plə)
  1. An example.

  2. A brief story used to make a point in an argument or to illustrate a moral truth.


[Latin; see example.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Encyclopedia

exemplum

short tale originally incorporated by a medieval preacher into his sermon to emphasize a moral or illustrate a point of doctrine. Fables, folktales, and legends were gathered into collections, such as Exempla (c. 1200) by Jacques de Vitry, for the use of preachers. Such exempla often provided the germ or plot for medieval secular tales in verse or prose. The influence of exempla can be seen in Geoffrey Chaucer's Canterbury Tales (1387-1400) in the haunting "The Pardoner's Tale."

Learn more about exemplum with a free trial on Britannica.com.

Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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