[urth] Pronunciation Key | 1. | (often initial capital letter ) the planet third in order from the sun, having an equatorial diameter of 7926 mi. (12,755 km) and a polar diameter of 7900 mi. (12,714 km), a mean distance from the sun of 92.9 million mi. (149.6 million km), and a period of revolution of 365.26 days, and having one satellite. |
| 2. | the inhabitants of this planet, esp. the human inhabitants: The whole earth rejoiced. |
| 3. | this planet as the habitation of humans, often in contrast to heaven and hell: to create a hell on earth. |
| 4. | the surface of this planet: to fall to earth. |
| 5. | the solid matter of this planet; dry land; ground. |
| 6. | soil and dirt, as distinguished from rock and sand; the softer part of the land. |
| 7. | the hole of a burrowing animal; lair. |
| 8. | Chemistry. any of several metallic oxides that are difficult to reduce, as alumina, zirconia, and yttria. Compare alkaline earth, rare earth. |
| 9. | Also called earth color. Fine Arts. any of various pigments consisting chiefly of iron oxides and tending toward brown in hue. |
| 10. | Chiefly British Electronics. a ground. |
| 11. | Archaic. a land or country. |
| 12. | Chiefly British Electronics. to ground. |
| 13. | move heaven and earth. heaven (def. 7). |
| 14. | on earth, in the world: Where on earth have you been? |
| 15. | run to earth,
|
] Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2006.
earth
(ûrth) Pronunciation Key
(click for larger image in new window) n.
v. earthed, earth·ing, earths v. tr.
v. intr. To burrow or hide in the ground. Used of a hunted animal. [Middle English erthe, from Old English eorthe; see er-2 in Indo-European roots.] |
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2006 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
earth
| earth | |
noun | |
| 1. | the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on; "the Earth moves around the sun"; "he sailed around the world" |
| 2. | the loose soft material that makes up a large part of the land surface; "they dug into the earth outside the church" |
| 3. | the solid part of the earth's surface; "the plane turned away from the sea and moved back over land"; "the earth shook for several minutes"; "he dropped the logs on the ground" [syn: land] |
| 4. | the abode of mortals (as contrasted with Heaven or Hell); "it was hell on earth" |
| 5. | once thought to be one of four elements composing the universe (Empedocles) |
| 6. | the concerns of this life as distinguished from heaven and the afterlife; "they consider the church to be independent of the world" [syn: worldly concern] |
| 7. | a connection between an electrical device and a large conducting body, such as the earth (which is taken to be at zero voltage) [syn: ground] |
verb | |
| 1. | hide in the earth like a hunted animal |
| 2. | connect to the earth; "earth the circuit" |
Copyright © 1997 by The Christine Ammer 1992 Trust. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Earth
(ûrth) Pronunciation Key
|
Copyright © 2002 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Earth
The planet on which we live — the third planet from the sun.
Note: The Earth was formed at the same time as the sun, about 4.6 billion years ago.
Note: It consists of an inner core made of iron and nickel, an outer core of liquid metal, a mantle, and, on the outside, a crust.
Note: The surface of the solid Earth is in a state of constant change as the rock is moved around by the processes of plate tectonics.
Note: On the Earth's surface, the oceans and the continents form the stage on which the evolution of life takes place. The atmosphere above the surface circulates, producing the daily weather.
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
earth (ûrth)
n.
Any of several metallic oxides, such as alumina or zirconia, from which it is difficult to remove oxygen. No longer in technical use.
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Blue Earth County, MN (county, FIPS 13) Location: 44.03280 N, 94.06363 W
Population (1990): 54044 (20358 housing units)
Area: 1948.7 sq km (land), 35.1 sq km (water)
Earth, TX (city, FIPS 21928) Location: 34.23349 N, 102.40843 W
Population (1990): 1228 (469 housing units)
Area: 3.1 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 79031
Black Earth, WI (village, FIPS 7800) Location: 43.13662 N, 89.74605 W
Population (1990): 1248 (469 housing units)
Area: 1.7 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 53515
Blue Earth, MN (city, FIPS 6688) Location: 43.63909 N, 94.09982 W
Population (1990): 3745 (1644 housing units)
Area: 8.1 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 56013
White Earth, ND (city, FIPS 85540) Location: 48.38009 N, 102.77178 W
Population (1990): 73 (57 housing units)
Area: 3.9 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 58794
White Earth, MN (CDP, FIPS 70006) Location: 47.09828 N, 95.85537 W
Population (1990): 319 (131 housing units)
Area: 3.1 sq km (land), 0.4 sq km (water)
Earth
Earth\, n. [AS. eor?e; akin to OS. ertha, OFries. irthe, D. aarde, OHG. erda, G. erde, Icel. j["o]r?, Sw. & Dan. jord, Goth. a[=i]rpa, OHG. ero, Gr. ?, adv., to earth, and perh. to E. ear to plow.]1. The globe or planet which we inhabit; the world, in distinction from the sun, moon, or stars. Also, this world as the dwelling place of mortals, in distinction from the dwelling place of spirits. That law preserves the earth a sphere And guides the planets in their course. --S. Rogers. In heaven, or earth, or under earth, in hell. --Milton. 2. The solid materials which make up the globe, in distinction from the air or water; the dry land. God called the dry land earth. --Gen. i. 10. He is pure air and fire, and the dull elements of earth and water never appear in him. --Shak. 3. The softer inorganic matter composing part of the surface of the globe, in distinction from the firm rock; soil of all kinds, including gravel, clay, loam, and the like; sometimes, soil favorable to the growth of plants; the visible surface of the globe; the ground; as, loose earth; rich earth. Give him a little earth for charity. --Shak. 4. A part of this globe; a region; a country; land. Would I had never trod this English earth. --Shak. 5. Worldly things, as opposed to spiritual things; the pursuits, interests, and allurements of this life. Our weary souls by earth beguiled. --Keble. 6. The people on the globe. The whole earth was of one language. --Gen. xi. 1. 7. (Chem.) (a) Any earthy-looking metallic oxide, as alumina, glucina, zirconia, yttria, and thoria. (b) A similar oxide, having a slight alkaline reaction, as lime, magnesia, strontia, baryta. 8. A hole in the ground, where an animal hides himself; as, the earth of a fox. --Macaulay. They [ferrets] course the poor conies out of their earths. --Holland. Note: Earth is used either adjectively or in combination to form compound words; as, earth apple or earth-apple; earth metal or earth-metal; earth closet or earth-closet. Adamic earth, Bitter earth, Bog earth, Chian earth, etc. See under Adamic, Bitter, etc. Alkaline earths. See under Alkaline. Earth apple. (Bot.) (a) A potato. (b) A cucumber. Earth auger, a form of auger for boring into the ground; -- called also earth borer. Earth bath, a bath taken by immersing the naked body in earth for healing purposes. Earth battery (Physics), a voltaic battery the elements of which are buried in the earth to be acted on by its moisture. Earth chestnut, the pignut. Earth closet, a privy or commode provided with dry earth or a similar substance for covering and deodorizing the f[ae]cal discharges. Earth dog (Zo["o]l.), a dog that will dig in the earth, or enter holes of foxes, etc. Earth hog, Earth pig (Zo["o]l.), the aard-vark. Earth hunger, an intense desire to own land, or, in the case of nations, to extend their domain. Earth light (Astron.), the light reflected by the earth, as upon the moon, and corresponding to moonlight; -- called also earth shine. --Sir J. Herschel. Earth metal. See 1st Earth, 7. (Chem.) Earth oil, petroleum. Earth pillars or pyramids (Geol.), high pillars or pyramids of earth, sometimes capped with a single stone, found in Switzerland. --Lyell. Earth pitch (Min.), mineral tar, a kind of asphaltum. Earth quadrant, a fourth of the earth's circumference. Earth table (Arch.), the lowest course of stones visible in a building; the ground table. On earth, an intensive expression, oftenest used in questions and exclamations; as, What on earth shall I do? Nothing on earth will satisfy him. [Colloq.]Earth
Earth\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Earthed; p. pr. & vb. n. Earthing.]1. To hide, or cause to hide, in the earth; to chase into a burrow or den. "The fox is earthed." --Dryden. 2. To cover with earth or mold; to inter; to bury; -- sometimes with up. The miser earths his treasure, and the thief, Watching the mole, half beggars him ere noon. --Young. Why this in earthing up a carcass? --R. Blair.Earth
Earth\, v. i. To burrow. --Tickell.Earth
Earth\, n. [From Ear to plow.] A plowing. [Obs.] Such land as ye break up for barley to sow, Two earths at the least, ere ye sow it, bestow. --Tusser.Earth
Earth\, n. (Elec.) The connection of any part an electric conductor with the ground; specif., the connection of a telegraph line with the ground through a fault or otherwise. Note: When the resistance of the earth connection is low it is termed a good earth.Earth
(1.) In the sense of soil or ground, the translation of the word _adamah'_. In Gen. 9:20 "husbandman" is literally "man of the ground or earth." Altars were to be built of earth (Ex. 20:24). Naaman asked for two mules' burden of earth (2 Kings 5:17), under the superstitious notion that Jehovah, like the gods of the heathen, could be acceptably worshipped only on his own soil. (2). As the rendering of _'erets_, it means the whole world (Gen. 1:2); the land as opposed to the sea (1:10). _Erets_ also denotes a country (21:32); a plot of ground (23:15); the ground on which a man stands (33:3); the inhabitants of the earth (6:1; 11:1); all the world except Israel (2 Chr. 13:9). In the New Testament "the earth" denotes the land of Judea (Matt. 23:35); also things carnal in contrast with things heavenly (John 3:31; Col. 3:1, 2).
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