1605, from L.
emancipatus, pp. of
emancipare "declare (someone) free, give up one's authority over," in Roman law, the freeing of a son or wife from the legal authority (
patria potestas) of the
pater familias, to make his or her own way in the world; from
ex- "out, away" +
mancipare "deliver, transfer or sell," from
mancipum "ownership," from
manus "hand" (see
manual) +
capere "take" (see
capable). Adopted in the cause of religious toleration (17c.), then anti-slavery (1776). Also used in ref. to women who free themselves from conventional customs (1850).
Emancipation in the slavery sense is from 1785.
to set free from slavery or other strict or unfair control
| Arabic: | يُحَرِّر، يُعْتِق (من العُبودِيَّه) |
| Chinese (Simplified): | 解放;解脱 |
| Chinese (Traditional): | 解放;解脫 |
| Czech: | osvobodit |
| Danish: | frigøre; frigive |
| Dutch: | emanciperen |
| Estonian: | vabastama |
| Finnish: | vapauttaa |
| French: | émanciper |
| German: | befreien |
| Greek: | απελευθερώνω |
| Hungarian: | emancipál |
| Icelandic: | leysa úr ánauð |
| Indonesian: | membebaskan |
| Italian: | emancipare |
|
| Japanese: | 解放する |
| Korean: | 해방하다 |
| Latvian: | emancipēt, atbrīvot |
| Lithuanian: | išlaisvinti |
| Norwegian: | frigjøre, emansipere, frigi |
| Polish: | wyzwalać |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | emancipar |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | emancipar |
| Romanian: | a (se) emancipa |
| Russian: | эмансипировать |
| Slovak: | emancipovať sa |
| Slovenian: | osvoboditi |
| Spanish: | emancipar |
| Swedish: | frigöra, emancipera |
| Turkish: | özgürlük vermek |
|
|
E*man"ci*pate\, v. t. [imp. & p. p.
; p. pr. & vb. n.
.] [L. emancipatus, p. p. of emancipare to emancipate; e + mancipare to transfer ownership in, fr. manceps purchaser, as being one who laid his hand on the thing bought; manus hand + capere to take. See
.] To set free from the power of another; to liberate; as: (a) To set free, as a minor from a parent; as, a father may emancipate a child. (b) To set free from bondage; to give freedom to; to manumit; as, to emancipate a slave, or a country.
Brasidas . . . declaring that he was sent to emancipate Hellas. --Jowett (Thucyd. ). (c) To free from any controlling influence, especially from anything which exerts undue or evil influence; as, to emancipate one from prejudices or error.
From how many troublesome and slavish impertinences . . . he had emancipated and freed himself. --Evelyn.
To emancipate the human conscience. --A. W. Ward.
E*man"ci*pate\, a. [L. emancipatus, p. p.] Set at liberty.