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View synonyms for encephalitis

encephalitis

[ en-sef-uh-lahy-tis ]

noun

, Pathology.
  1. inflammation of the substance of the brain.
  2. Also called encephalitis le·thargi·ca [li-, thahr, -ji-k, uh]. a form of this condition, caused by a filterable virus and characterized by apathy and abnormal sleepiness; sleeping sickness.


encephalitis

/ ˌɛnsɛfəˈlaɪtɪs; ˌɛnsɛfəˈlɪtɪk; ˌɛnkɛf- /

noun

  1. inflammation of the brain


encephalitis

/ ĕn-sĕf′ə-lītĭs /

  1. Inflammation of the brain, usually caused by infection with a virus.


encephalitis

  1. An inflammation of the brain . Encephalitis may be caused by a virus or lead poisoning, or it may be a complication of another disease, such as influenza or measles . Encephalitis can cause permanent brain damage or death. It is also possible, however, to recover from it completely.


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Derived Forms

  • encephalitic, adjective

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Other Words From

  • en·ceph·a·lit·ic [en-sef-, uh, -, lit, -ik], adjective
  • posten·cepha·litic adjective
  • pseudo·en·cepha·litic adjective

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Word History and Origins

Origin of encephalitis1

First recorded in 1835–45; encephal- + -itis

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Example Sentences

It can cause pneumonia and encephalitis, as well as the telltale rash and “measly” feeling of those who are ill.

Purulent lepto-meningitis is usually accompanied by encephalitis.

In other cases are found the more or less extensive changes produced by meningitis or meningo-encephalitis.

In encephalitis and myelitis there is an interruption of motor nerve-currents.

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