ex·er·cise
Audio Help [ek-ser-sahyz] Pronunciation Key noun, verb, -cised, -cis·ing.
—Related forms
Audio Help [ek-ser-sahyz] Pronunciation Key noun, verb, -cised, -cis·ing. –noun
–verb (used with object)
–verb (used without object)
| 1. | bodily or mental exertion, esp. for the sake of training or improvement of health: Walking is good exercise. |
| 2. | something done or performed as a means of practice or training: exercises for the piano. |
| 3. | a putting into action, use, operation, or effect: the exercise of caution. |
| 4. | a written composition, musical piece, or artistic work executed for practice or to illustrate a particular aspect of technique. |
| 5. | Often, exercises. a traditional ceremony: graduation exercises. |
| 6. | a religious observance or service. |
| 7. | to put through exercises, or forms of practice or exertion, designed to train, develop, condition, or the like: to exercise a horse. |
| 8. | to put (faculties, rights, etc.) into action, practice, or use: to exercise freedom of speech. |
| 9. | to use or display in one's action or procedure: to exercise judgment. |
| 10. | to make use of (one's privileges, powers, etc.): to exercise one's constitutional rights. |
| 11. | to discharge (a function); perform: to exercise the duties of one's office. |
| 12. | to have as an effect: to exercise an influence on someone. |
| 13. | to worry; make uneasy; annoy: to be much exercised about one's health. |
| 14. | to go through exercises; take bodily exercise. |
[Origin: 1300–50; ME (n.) < MF exercice < L exercitium, equiv. to exercit(us) ptp. of exercére to train (ex- ex-1 + -ercit-, s. of comb. form of arcére to restrain) + -ium n. suffix
]
] —Related forms
ex·er·cis·a·ble, adjective
—Synonyms 1. activity; calisthenics, gymnastics. 2. Exercise, drill, practice refer to activities undertaken for training in some skill. Exercise is the most general term and may be either physical or mental: an exercise in arithmetic. Drill is disciplined repetition of set exercises, often performed in a group, directed by a leader: military drill. Practice is repeated or methodical exercise: Even great musicians require constant practice. 3. employment, application, practice, performance. 6. ritual. 7. discipline, drill, school. 9. employ, apply, exert, practice. 13. try, trouble.
—Antonyms 1. inaction.
| Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2006. |
Exercised
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| ex·er·cise
Audio Help (ěk'sər-sīz') Pronunciation Key
n.
v. ex·er·cised, ex·er·cis·ing, ex·er·cis·es v. tr.
v. intr. To take exercise. [Middle English, from Old French exercice, from Latin exercitium, from exercitus, past participle of exercēre, to exercise : ex-, ex- + arcēre, to restrain.] ex'er·cis'a·ble adj. |
| The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2006 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. |
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