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Fifth wheel

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fifth wheel

–noun
1. a horizontal ring or segment of a ring, consisting of two bands that slide on each other, placed above the front axle of a carriage and designed to support the forepart of the body while allowing it to turn freely in a horizontal plane.
2. a similar device used as a coupling to connect a semitrailer to a tractor.
3. a similar coupling between a heavy-duty pickup truck and a camping trailer (fifth-wheel trailer) that extends over the bed of the truck.
4. an extra wheel for a four-wheeled vehicle.
5. a superfluous, unneeded, or unwanted person or thing: They enjoy making any outsider feel like a fifth wheel.

Origin:
1870–75
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To Fifth wheel
fifth wheel  
n.  
    1. A wheel or portion of a wheel placed horizontally over the forward axle of a carriage to provide support and stability during turns.

    2. A similar device over the rear axle or axles of a tractor or pickup truck, serving as a coupling for a semitrailer.

  1. An additional wheel carried on a four-wheeled vehicle as a spare.

  2. An extra and unnecessary person or thing.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Cultural Dictionary

fifth wheel

A hanger-on; a person who serves no function: “The vice president felt like a fifth wheel after his exclusion from the committee.”

The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Slang Dictionary
fifth wheel

  1. n.
    an extra and unneeded person. : I feel like such a fifth wheel around here.
Dictionary of American Slang and Colloquial Expressions by Richard A. Spears.Fourth Edition.
Copyright 2007. Published by McGraw Hill.
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Idioms & Phrases

fifth wheel

An extra and unnecessary person or thing, as in He was the only one without a date, so he felt like a fifth wheel. This expression, which alludes to an unneeded wheel on a four-wheel vehicle, may have originated as long ago as 1631, when Thomas Dekker wrote Match Me in London: "Thou tiest but wings to a swift gray Hounds heel, And addest to a running Chariot a fifth wheel."

The American Heritage® Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer.
Copyright © 1997. Published by Houghton Mifflin.
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