Nearby Words

Flounder

[floun-der] Example Sentences Origin

floun·der

1[floun-der]
verb (used without object)
1.
to struggle with stumbling or plunging movements (usually followed by about, along, on, through, etc.): He saw the child floundering about in the water.
2.
to struggle clumsily or helplessly: He floundered helplessly on the first day of his new job.

Origin:
1570–80; perhaps blend of flounce1 and founder2

floun·der·ing·ly, adverb
un·floun·der·ing, adjective


2. falter, waver, muddle.

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Flounder is one of our favorite verbs.
So is peculate. Does it mean:
to steal or take dishonestly (money, esp. public funds, or property entrusted to one's care); embezzle.
chat, to converse
Example Sentences
  • Summer is more than a month away, but for commercial fishermen, the summer flounder season is already over.
  • It is no wonder they flounder once they reach higher ed.
  • Big firms with expensive lawyers can usually navigate the system, but small players flounder.
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Dictionary.com Unabridged

floun·der

2[floun-der]
noun, plural (especially collectively) -der, (especially referring to two or more kinds or species) -ders.
1.
a European, marine flatfish, Platichthys flesus, used for food.
2.
any of numerous similar or closely related non-European flatfishes.
3.
any flatfish other than soles.

Origin:
1400–50; late Middle English < Anglo-French floundre < Scandinavian; compare Norwegian flundra
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Collins
World English Dictionary
flounder1 (ˈflaʊndə)
 
vb
1.  to struggle; to move with difficulty, as in mud
2.  to behave awkwardly; make mistakes
 
n
3.  the act of floundering
 
usage  Flounder is sometimes wrongly used where founder is meant: the project foundered (not floundered) because of a lack of funds

flounder2 (ˈflaʊndə)
 
n , pl -der, -ders
1.  Also called: fluke a European flatfish, Platichthys flesus having a greyish-brown body covered with prickly scales: family Pleuronectidae: an important food fish
2.  (US), (Canadian) any flatfish of the families Bothidae (turbot, etc) and Pleuronectidae (plaice, halibut, sand dab, etc)
 
[C14: probably of Scandinavian origin; compare Old Norse flythra, Norwegian flundra]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

flounder
1590s, perhaps an alteration of founder (q.v.), influenced by Du. flodderen "to flop about," or native verbs in fl- expressing clumsy motion. Related: Floundered; floundering.
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flounder
"flatfish," c.1304, from Anglo-Fr. floundre, from O.N.Fr. flondre, from O.N. flydhra, related to M.L.G. vlundere, cognate with Gk. platys "flat, wide, broad" (see place (n.)).
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Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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