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Flounder - 9 dictionary results

floun⋅der

1[floun-der]
–verb (used without object)
1. to struggle with stumbling or plunging movements (usually fol. by about, along, on, through, etc.): He saw the child floundering about in the water.
2. to struggle clumsily or helplessly: He floundered helplessly on the first day of his new job.

Origin:
1570–80; perh. b. flounce 1 and founder 2


floun⋅der⋅ing⋅ly, adverb


2. falter, waver, muddle.

floun⋅der

2[floun-der]
–noun, plural (especially collectively) -der, (especially referring to two or more kinds or species) -ders.
1. a European, marine flatfish, Platichthys flesus, used for food.
2. any of numerous similar or closely related non-European flatfishes.
3. any flatfish other than soles.

Origin:
1400–50; late ME < AF floundre < Scand; cf. Norw flundra
floun·der 1   (floun'dər)   
intr.v.   floun·dered, floun·der·ing, floun·ders
  1. To make clumsy attempts to move or regain one's balance.
  2. To move or act clumsily and in confusion. See Synonyms at blunder. See Usage Note at founder1.
n.  The act of floundering.

[Probably alteration of founder1.]
floun·der 2   (floun'dər)   
n.   pl. flounder or floun·ders
Any of various marine flatfishes of the families Bothidae and Pleuronectidae, which include important food fishes.

[Middle English, from Anglo-Norman floundre, of Scandinavian origin; see plat- in Indo-European roots.]

Flounder

Floun"der\, n. [Cf. Sw. flundra; akin to Dan. flynder, Icel. fly?ra, G. flunder, and perh. to E. flounder, v.i.]

1. (Zo["o]l.) A flatfish of the family Pleuronectid[ae], of many species.

Note: The common English flounder is Pleuronectes flesus. There are several common American species used as food; as the smooth flounder (P. glabra); the rough or winter flounder (P. Americanus); the summer flounder, or plaice (Paralichthys dentatus), Atlantic coast; and the starry flounder (Pleuronectes stellatus).

2. (Bootmaking) A tool used in crimping boot fronts.

Flounder

Floun"der\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Floundered; p. pr. & vb. n. Floundering.] [Cf. D. flodderen to flap, splash through mire, E. flounce, v.i., and flounder the fish.] To fling the limbs and body, as in making efforts to move; to struggle, as a horse in the mire, or as a fish on land; to roll, toss, and tumble; to flounce.

They have floundered on from blunder to blunder. --Sir W. Hamilton.

Flounder

Floun"der\, n. The act of floundering.
Language Translation for : Flounder
Spanish: patalear,
German: zappeln,
Japanese: もがく

flounder  (v.)
1592, perhaps an alteration of founder (q.v.), infl. by Du. flodderen "to flop about," or native verbs in fl- expressing clumsy motion.

flounder  (n.)
"flatfish," c.1304, from Anglo-Fr. floundre, from O.N.Fr. flondre, from O.N. flydhra, related to M.L.G. vlundere, cognate with Gk. platys "flat, wide, broad" (see place (n.)).
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