Fresnel lens

Fresnel lens

noun
Optics. a large lens with a surface of concentric grooves of prismatic profile, used in automobile headlights, searchlights, spotlights, etc.

Origin:
1840–50; see fresnel
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Fresnel lens is always a great word to know.
So is quincunx. Does it mean:
a printed punctuation mark (‽), available only in some typefaces, designed to combine the question mark (?) and the exclamation point (!), indicating a mixture of query and interjection, as after a rhetorical question.
an arrangement of five objects, as trees, in a square or rectangle, one at each corner and one in the middle.
Collins
World English Dictionary
Fresnel lens
 
n
a lens consisting of a number of smaller lenses arranged to give a flat surface of short focal length
 
[C20: named after Augustin Jean Fresnel (1788--1827), French physicist]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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American Heritage
Science Dictionary
Fresnel lens   (frə-něl')  Pronunciation Key 
A thin optical lens consisting of concentric rings of segmental lenses and having a short focal length. Placing a light source at the focal point of the lens gives rise to a strong beam of nearly parallel rays. Fresnel lenses are used primarily in spotlights, lighthouses, and the headlights of motor vehicles.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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