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GABARDINE

 - 6 dictionary results

gab⋅ar⋅dine

[gab-er-deen, gab-er-deen]
–noun
1. Also, gaberdine. a firm, tightly woven fabric of worsted, cotton, polyester, or other fiber, with a twill weave.
2. gaberdine (def. 1).

Origin:
sp. var. of gaberdine

gab⋅er⋅dine

[gab-er-deen, gab-er-deen]
–noun
1. Also, gabardine. a long, loose coat or frock for men, worn in the Middle Ages, esp. by Jews.
2. gabardine (def. 1).

Origin:
1510–20; < MF gauvardine, gallevardine < Sp gabardina, perh. a conflation of gabán (≪ Ar qabā men's overgarment) and tabardina, dim. of tabardo tabard
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To GABARDINE
gab·ar·dine   (gāb'ər-dēn', gāb'ər-dēn')   
n.  
  1. A sturdy, tightly woven fabric of cotton, wool, or rayon twill. Also called gaberdine.

  2. See gaberdine.

  3. Chiefly British A laborer's long loose smock; a gaberdine.


[Alteration of gaberdine.]
gab·er·dine   (gāb'ər-dēn', gāb'ər-dēn')   
n.  
  1. A long, coarse cloak or frock worn especially by Jews during the Middle Ages. Also called gabardine.

  2. Chiefly British A loose smock worn by laborers.

  3. See gabardine.


[Obsolete French gauvardine, from Old French galvardine, perhaps from Middle High German wallevart, pilgrimage : wallen, to roam (from Old High German wallōn; see wel-2 in Indo-European roots) + vart, journey (from Old High German, from faran, to go; see per-2 in Indo-European roots).]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

gabardine 
"fine worsted cloth," 1904, earlier gaberdine "long, coarse outer garment" (1520), from Sp. gabardina, from M.Fr. galverdine, which is perhaps from M.H.G. wallevart "pilgrimage," in the sense of "pilgrim's cloak." The Sp. form perhaps infl. by gabán "overcoat" and tabardina "coarse coat."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Encyclopedia

gabardine

any of several varieties of worsted, cotton, silk, and mixed tightly woven fabrics, embodying certain features in common and chiefly made into suits and overcoats. It is a relatively strong and firm cloth, made with a twill weave, and somewhat resembling whipcord but of lighter texture. The weft, or filling, lies entirely at the back and is therefore not visible from the front, a circumstance that allows the use of filling of inferior quality without loss of durability, for only the warp surface is exposed to wear.

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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