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GYROSCOPIC

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gy⋅ro⋅scope

[jahy-ruh-skohp]
–noun
an apparatus consisting of a rotating wheel so mounted that its axis can turn freely in certain or all directions, and capable of maintaining the same absolute direction in space in spite of movements of the mountings and surrounding parts: used to maintain equilibrium, determine direction, etc.
Also called gyro.


Origin:
1855–60; < F; see gyro-, -scope


gy⋅ro⋅scop⋅ic [jahy-ruh-skop-ik] , adjective
gy⋅ro⋅scop⋅i⋅cal⋅ly, adverb
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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gy·ro·scope   (jī'rə-skōp')   
n.  A device consisting of a spinning mass, typically a disk or wheel, mounted on a base so that its axis can turn freely in one or more directions and thereby maintain its orientation regardless of any movement of the base.
gy'ro·scop'ic (-skŏp'ĭk) adj., gy'ro·scop'i·cal·ly adv.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

gyroscope 
1856, invented and named in Fr. 1852 by Foucault, from Gk. gyros "circle" + skopos "watcher," because the device demonstrates that the earth rotates.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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