Gang definition | Dictionary.com

gang

1 [gang]

–noun

1.	a group or band: A gang of boys gathered around the winning pitcher.

2.	a group of youngsters or adolescents who associate closely, often exclusively, for social reasons, esp. such a group engaging in delinquent behavior.

3.	a group of people with compatible tastes or mutual interests who gather together for social reasons: I'm throwing a party for the gang I bowl with.

4.	a group of persons working together; squad; shift: a gang of laborers.

5.	a group of persons associated for some criminal or other antisocial purpose: a gang of thieves.

6.	a set of tools, electronic components or circuits, oars, etc., arranged to work together or simultaneously.

7.	a group of identical or related items.

–verb (used with object)

8.	to arrange in groups or sets; form into a gang: to gang illustrations for more economical printing on one sheet.

9.	to attack in a gang.

–verb (used without object)

10.	to form or act as a gang: Cutthroats who gang together hang together.

—Verb phrase

11.	gang up on, Informal. (of a number of persons) to unite in opposition to (a person); combine against: The bigger boys ganged up on the smaller ones in the schoolyard.

Origin:
1300–50; ME; OE gang, gong manner of going, way, passage; c. OHG gang, ON gangr, Goth gagg; cf. gang ²

Language Translation for : Gang

Spanish:

grupo, cuadrilla, equipo,

German:

die Truppe,

Japanese:

一団

View 30 other languages »

gang

2 [gang]

–verb (used without object) Chiefly Scot. and North England.

to walk or go.

Origin:
bef. 900; ME gangen, OE gangan, gongan; c. OHG gangan, ON ganga, Goth gaggan; cf. gang ¹ , n. deriv. from same base

Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1)
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2006.
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gang¹ (gāng) Pronunciation Key
n.

A group of criminals or hoodlums who band together for mutual protection and profit.
A group of adolescents who band together, especially a group of delinquents.
Informal A group of people who associate regularly on a social basis: The whole gang from the office went to a clambake.
A group of laborers organized together on one job or under one foreperson: a railroad gang.
A matched or coordinated set, as of tools: a gang of chisels.
1. A pack of wolves or wild dogs.
2. A herd, especially of buffalo or elk. See Synonyms at flock¹.

v.   ganged, gang·ing, gangs

v.   intr.
To band together as a group or gang.
v.   tr.

To arrange or assemble into a group, as for simultaneous operation or production: gang several pages onto one printing plate.
To attack as an organized group.

Phrasal Verb(s):
gang up

To join together in opposition or attack: The older children were always ganging up on the little ones.
To act together as a group: various agencies ganging up to combat the use of illicit drugs.

[Middle English, band of men, from Old English, journey, and Old Norse -gangr, journey, group (as in thjofagangr, gang of thieves).]

gang² (gāng) Pronunciation Key
n. Variant of gangue.

gangue also gang (gāng) Pronunciation Key
n. Worthless rock or other material in which valuable minerals are found.

[French, from German Gang, lode, from Middle High German ganc, from Old High German gang, a going.]

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2006 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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gang

O.E. gong "a going, journey, way, passage," and O.N. gangr "a group of men, a set," both from P.Gmc. *gangaz (noun of action related to *gangan "to go"), from PIE base *ghengh- "to step" (cf. Skt. jangha "shank," Avestan zanga- "ankle," Lith. zengiu "I stride"). The sense evolution is probably via meaning "a set of articles that are usually taken together in going," especially a set of tools used on the same job. By 1627 this had been extended in nautical speech to mean "a company of workmen," and by 1632 the word was being used, with disapproving overtones, for "any band of persons traveling together." Gangway is O.E. gangweg "road, passage," and preserves the original sense of the word, as does gangplank (1846, Amer.Eng., replacing earlier gang-board). To gang up (on) is first attested 1925. To come on like gangbusters (c.1940) is from radio drama "Gangbusters" (1937-57) which always opened with a cacophony of sirens, screams, shots, and jarring music. Gang of Four (1976) translates Chinese sirenbang, the nickname given to the four leaders of the Cultural Revolution who took the fall in Communist China after the death of Mao.

Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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gang
noun
1.	an association of criminals; "police tried to break up the gang"; "a pack of thieves"
2.	an informal body of friends; "he still hangs out with the same crowd" [syn: crowd]
3.	an organized group of workmen
4.	tool consisting of a combination of implements arranged to work together
verb
1.	act as an organized group

WordNet® 3.0, © 2006 by Princeton University.
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gang

In addition to the idiom beginning with gang, also see like gangbusters.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer.
Copyright © 1997 by The Christine Ammer 1992 Trust. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Main Entry: gang
Function: noun
: a group of persons associating for antisocial and often criminal purposes and activities

Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Law, © 1996 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Gang Mills, NY (CDP, FIPS 28145)
Location: (42.149649, -77.119346)
Population (2000): 3,304 (1,374 housing units)
Area: 6.529928 sq mi (land), 0.000000 sq mi (water)

U.S. Gazetteer, U.S. Census Bureau
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Gang

Gang\, v. i. [AS. gangan, akin to OS. & OHG. gangan, Icel. ganga, Goth. gaggan; cf. Lith. ?engti to walk, Skr. ja?gha leg. [root]48. Cf. Go.] To go; to walk.

Note: Obsolete in English literature, but still used in the North of England, and also in Scotland.

Gang

Gang\, n. [Icel. gangr a going, gang, akin to AS., D., G., & Dan. gang a going, Goth. gaggs street, way. See Gang, v. i.]

1. A going; a course. [Obs.]

2. A number going in company; hence, a company, or a number of persons associated for a particular purpose; a group of laborers under one foreman; a squad; as, a gang of sailors; a chain gang; a gang of thieves.

3. A combination of similar implements arranged so as, by acting together, to save time or labor; a set; as, a gang of saws, or of plows.

4. (Naut.) A set; all required for an outfit; as, a new gang of stays.

5. [Cf. Gangue.] (Mining) The mineral substance which incloses a vein; a matrix; a gangue.

Gang board, or Gang plank. (Naut.) (a) A board or plank, with cleats for steps, forming a bridge by which to enter or leave a vessel. (b) A plank within or without the bulwarks of a vessel's waist, for the sentinel to walk on.

Gang cask, a small cask in which to bring water aboard ships or in which it is kept on deck.

Gang cultivator, Gang plow, a cultivator or plow in which several shares are attached to one frame, so as to make two or more furrows at the same time.

Gang days, Rogation days; the time of perambulating parishes. See Gang week (below).

Gang drill, a drilling machine having a number of drills driven from a common shaft.

Gang master, a master or employer of a gang of workmen.

Gang plank. See Gang board (above).

Gang plow. See Gang cultivator (above).

Gang press, a press for operating upon a pile or row of objects separated by intervening plates.

Gang saw, a saw fitted to be one of a combination or gang of saws hung together in a frame or sash, and set at fixed distances apart.

Gang tide. See Gang week (below).

Gang tooth, a projecting tooth. [Obs.] --Halliwell.

Gang week, Rogation week, when formerly processions were made to survey the bounds of parishes. --Halliwell.

Live gang, or Round gang, the Western and the Eastern names, respectively, for a gang of saws for cutting the round log into boards at one operation. --Knight.

Slabbing gang, an arrangement of saws which cuts slabs from two sides of a log, leaving the middle part as a thick beam.

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