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Gnome - 8 dictionary results

gnome

1[nohm]
–noun
1. (in folklore) one of a species of diminutive beings, usually described as shriveled little old men, that inhabit the interior of the earth and act as guardians of its treasures; troll.
2. an expert in monetary or financial affairs; international banker or financier: the gnomes of Zurich.

Origin:
1705–15; < F < NL gnomus, perh. < Gk gnmē; see gnome 2


gnomish, adjective


1. See goblin, sylph.

gnome

2[nohm, noh-mee]
–noun
a short, pithy expression of a general truth; aphorism.

Origin:
1570–80; < Gk gn judgment, opinion, purpose
gnome 1   (nōm)   
n.  
  1. One of a fabled race of dwarflike creatures who live underground and guard treasure hoards.
  2. In the occult philosophy of Paracelsus, a being that has earth as its element.

[French, from New Latin gnomus.]
gnom'ish adj.
gnome 2   (nōm)   
n.  A pithy saying that expresses a general truth or fundamental principle; an aphorism.

[Greek gnōmē, from gignōskein, to know; see gnō- in Indo-European roots.]

Gnome

Gnome\, n. [F. gnome, prob. fr. Gr. gnw`mon one that knows, a guardian, i. e., of the treasures in the inner parts of the earth, or fr. ? intelligence, both fr. gnw^nai, gignw^skein, to know. See Know.]

1. An imaginary being, supposed by the Rosicrucians to inhabit the inner parts of the earth, and to be the guardian of mines, quarries, etc.

2. A dwarf; a goblin; a person of small stature or misshapen features, or of strange appearance.

3. (Zo["o]l.) A small owl (Glaucidium gnoma) of the Western United States.

4. [Gr. ?.] A brief reflection or maxim. --Peacham.

gnome 
"dwarf-like earth-dwelling spirit," 1712, from Fr. gnome, from L. gnomus, used 16c. in a treatise by Paracelsus, who gave the name pigmaei or gnomi to elemental earth beings, possibly from Gk. *genomos "earth-dweller." A less-likely suggestion is that Paracelsus based it on the homonym that means "intelligence" (preserved in gnomic). Popular in children's literature 19c. as a name for red-capped Ger. and Swiss folklore dwarfs. Garden figurines first imported to England late 1860s from Germany.

gnome

in European folklore, dwarfish, subterranean goblin or earth spirit who guards mines of precious treasures hidden in the earth. He is represented in medieval mythologies as a small, physically deformed (usually hunchbacked) creature resembling a dry, gnarled old man. Gob, the king of the gnome race, ruled with a magic sword and is said to have influenced the melancholic temperament of man.

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