the complete displacement of one language by another in a population of speakers
to achieve native or native like command of a language
a sequence of phonemes constituting a minimal unit of grammar or syntax, and, as such, a representation, member, or contextual variant of a morpheme in a specific environment
a word made by putting together parts of other words; motel, brunch, guesstimate
characterized by the absence of a distinctive phonological feature, such as (p) in contrast to (b), which lacks the distinctive feature of voicing
the cultural correlate, reference, or denotation of an expression separate from linguistic content
linguistics one of a set of orthographic symbols (letters or combinations of letters) in a given language that serve to distinguish one word from another and usually correspond to or represent phonemes, e.g. the f in fun, the ph in phantom, and the gh in laugh