Graves

[greyvz] Origin

Graves

[greyvz]
noun
1.
Morris, 1910–2001, U.S. painter.
2.
Robert (Ran·ke) [rahng-kuh] , 1895–1985, English poet, novelist, and critic.
Dictionary.com Unabridged

Graves

[grahv; Fr. grav]
noun
1.
a wine-growing district in Gironde department, in SW France.
2.
a dry, red or white table wine produced in this region.

grave

1[greyv]
noun
1.
an excavation made in the earth in which to bury a dead body.
2.
any place of interment; a tomb or sepulcher: a watery grave.
3.
any place that becomes the receptacle of what is dead, lost, or past: the grave of unfulfilled ambitions.
4.
death: O grave, where is thy victory?
5.
have one foot in the grave, to be so frail, sick, or old that death appears imminent: It was a shock to see my uncle looking as if he had one foot in the grave.
6.
make (one) turn/turn over in one's grave, to do something to which a specified dead person would have objected bitterly: This production of Hamlet is enough to make Shakespeare turn in his grave.

Origin:
before 1000; Middle English; Old English græf; cognate with German Grab; see grave3

grave·less, adjective
grave·like, adjective
grave·ward, grave·wards, adverb, adjective

grave

2[greyv; for 4, 6 also grahv] adjective, grav·er, grav·est for 1–3, 5, noun
adjective
1.
serious or solemn; sober: a grave person; grave thoughts.
2.
weighty, momentous, or important: grave responsibilities.
3.
threatening a seriously bad outcome or involving serious issues; critical: a grave situation; a grave illness.
4.
Grammar.
b.
spoken on a low or falling pitch.
c.
noting or having a particular accent (`) indicating originally a comparatively low pitch (as in French père), distinct syllabic value (as in English belovèd), etc. (opposed to acute).
5.
(of colors) dull; somber.
noun
6.
the grave accent.

Origin:
1535–45; < Middle French < Latin gravis; akin to Greek barýs heavy

grave·ly, adverb
grave·ness, noun
un·grave·ly, adverb

gravely, gravelly.


1. sedate, staid, thoughtful. Grave, sober, solemn refer to the condition of being serious in demeanor or appearance. Grave indicates a weighty dignity, or the character, aspect, demeanor, speech, etc., of one conscious of heavy responsibilities or cares, or of threatening possibilities: The jury looked grave while studying the evidence. Sober (from its original sense of freedom from intoxication, and hence temperate, staid, sedate) has come to indicate absence of levity, gaiety, or mirth, and thus to be akin to serious and grave: as sober as a judge; a sober expression on one's face. Solemn implies an impressive seriousness and deep earnestness: The minister's voice was solemn as he announced the text.


1. frivolous, gay.

grave

3[greyv]
verb (used with object), graved, grav·en or graved, grav·ing.
1.
to carve, sculpt, or engrave.
2.
to impress deeply: graven on the mind.

Origin:
before 1000; Middle English graven, Old English grafan; cognate with German graben

grav·er, noun

grave

4[greyv]
verb (used with object), graved, grav·ing. Nautical.
to clean and apply a protective composition of tar to (the bottom of a ship).

Origin:
1425–75; late Middle English; perhaps akin to gravel
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Collins
World English Dictionary
Graves1 (ɡrɑːv)
 
n
(sometimes not capital) a white or red wine from the district around Bordeaux, France

Graves2 (ɡreɪvz)
 
n
Robert (Ranke). 1895--1985, English poet, novelist, and critic, whose works include his World War I autobiography, Goodbye to All That (1929), and the historical novels I, Claudius (1934) and Claudius the God (1934)

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

grave
O.E. grafan (p.t. grof, pp. grafen) "to dig, carve," from P.Gmc. *grabanan (cf. O.N. grafa, O.Fris. greva, O.H.G. graban, Goth. graban "to dig, carve"), from the same source as grave (n.). Its M.E. strong pp., graven, is the only part still active, the rest of the word supplanted
EXPAND
by its derivative, engrave.
COLLAPSE
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Medical Dictionary

grave (grāv)
adj.
Serious or dangerous, as a symptom or disease.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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