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HYDROPHONE

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hy⋅dro⋅phone

[hahy-druh-fohn]
–noun
1. a device for locating sources of sound under water, as for detecting submarines by the noise of their engines.
2. an instrument employing the principles of the microphone, used to detect the flow of water through a pipe.
3. Medicine/Medical. an instrument used in auscultation, whereby sounds are intensified through a column of water.

Origin:
1855–60; hydro- 1 + -phone
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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hy·dro·phone   (hī'drə-fōn')   
n.  An electrical instrument for detecting or monitoring sound under water.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Encyclopedia

hydrophone

device for converting sound waves into electrical signals, similar in operation to a microphone but used primarily for detecting sound waves from an underwater source, such as a submarine. Usually an array of hydrophones is employed to pinpoint the source: the array is connected to an electrical circuit that permits the phase differences of the sound waves at the various hydrophones to be compensated electrically. Thus, the whole array can be "steered" in the direction of the sound source without actual motion of the hydrophones.

Learn more about hydrophone with a free trial on Britannica.com.

Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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