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high-functioning

[ hahy-fuhngk-shuh-ning ]

adjective

  1. noting or relating to a person with a disability, chronic illness, or mental health issue who is able to fulfill more activities of daily living than others with the same condition: the current entry

    Psychiatrists called their child high-functioning during the autism assessment.

    It can be difficult for loved ones to spot the signs of high-functioning alcoholism.



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Usage Note

Both high-functioning and its less-common cousin low-functioning are frequently used in older literature to describe how much assistance an autistic person needs with activities of daily living. However, low-functioning can be demeaning, while high-functioning can be used to ignore a disability or illness and deny a person the help they need; thus, these terms are often considered offensive by many people in the autism community. They may also be considered offensive by those who are neurodivergent in other ways or who have chronic illnesses.

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Word History and Origins

Origin of high-functioning1

First recorded in 1915–20, for the earlier sense “functioning at a high level”; 1985–90, for the current sense

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Example Sentences

I know a lot of artists and directors that are very high-functioning potheads.

Richards, at the depths of his drug-fueled romp through the culture, was also a high-functioning professional music executive.

Watch the presentation:  How to ‘See’ Color Daniel Tammet is what's known as a high-functioning autistic savant.

But I was a paragon of high-functioning alcoholism: Few knew my secrets.

In the psychoactive hierarchy of kitchen work, a high-functioning junkie beats a one-time opium eater.

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