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Hinayana

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Hi⋅na⋅ya⋅na

[hee-nuh-yah-nuh]
–noun
earlier of the two great schools of Buddhism, still prevalent in Sri Lanka, Burma, Thailand, and Cambodia, emphasizing personal salvation through one's own efforts.
Also called Theravada.
Compare Mahayana.


Origin:
1865–70; < Skt, equiv. to hīna lesser, inferior + yāna vehicle
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Hi·na·ya·na   (hē'nə-yä'nə)   
n.  Offensive Theravada Buddhism.

[Sanskrit Hīnayānam, lesser vehicle (as contrasted with Mahāyānam, greater vehicle; see Mahayana) : hīna-, inferior; see ghē- in Indo-European roots + yānam, vehicle, way; see ei- in Indo-European roots.]
Hi'na·ya'nist n., Hi'na·ya·nis'tic (-yä-nĭs'tĭk) adj.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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