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Homo sapiens

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Ho⋅mo sa⋅pi⋅ens

[hoh-moh sey-pee-uhnz]
–noun
1. (italics) the species of bipedal primates to which modern humans belong, characterized by a brain capacity averaging 1400 cc (85 cubic in.) and by dependence upon language and the creation and utilization of complex tools.
2. humankind.

Origin:
1795–1805; < NL: rational man
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Homo sa·pi·ens   (sā'pē-ənz, -ěnz')   
n.  The modern species of humans, the only extant species of the primate family Hominidae.

[New Latin Homō sapiēns, species name : Latin homō, man + Latin sapiēns, wise, rational, present participle of sapere, to be wise.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Cultural Dictionary

Homo sapiens [(hoh-moh say-pee-uhnz)]

The biological classification of modern humans. Homo sapiens is Latin for “the wise human” or “the clever human.” The earliest Homo sapiens was Neanderthal, who developed about 150,000 years ago. Sometimes modern humans are further classified into the subspecies of Homo sapiens neanderthalis (Neanderthals) and Homo sapiens sapiens (Cro-Magnons and present-day humans). (See Linnean classification.)

The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

Homo sapiens 
1802, in William Turton's translation of Linnæus, coined in Mod.L. from L. homo "man" (technically "male human," but in logical and scholastic writing "human being") + sapiens, prp. of sapere "be wise." Used since in various L. or pseudo-L. combinations intended to emphasize some aspect of humanity, cf. Henri Bergson's Homo faber "man the tool-maker," in "L'Evolution Créatrice" (1907). Homo as a genus of the order Primates is first recorded 1797.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: Ho·mo sa·pi·ens
Pronunciation: "hO-(")mO-'sap-E-&nz, -'sA-pE-, -"enz
Function: noun
: MANKIND : HUMANKIND
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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