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Hurdle - 6 dictionary results

hur⋅dle

[hur-dl]
noun, verb, -dled, -dling.
–noun
1. a portable barrier over which contestants must leap in certain running races, usually a wooden frame with a hinged inner frame that swings down under impact to prevent injury to a runner who does not clear it.
2. hurdles, (used with a singular verb) a race in which contestants must leap over a number of such barriers placed at specific intervals around the track. Compare high hurdles, low hurdles.
3. any of various vertical barriers, as a hedge, low wall, or section of fence, over which horses must jump in certain types of turf races, as a steeplechase, but esp. an artificial barrier.
4. a difficult problem to be overcome; obstacle.
5. Chiefly British. a movable rectangular frame of interlaced twigs, crossed bars, or the like, as for a temporary fence.
6. a frame or sled on which criminals, esp. traitors, were formerly drawn to the place of execution.
–verb (used with object)
7. to leap over (a hurdle, barrier, fence, etc.), as in a race.
8. to master (a difficulty, problem, etc.); overcome.
9. to construct with hurdles; enclose with hurdles.
–verb (used without object)
10. to leap over a hurdle or other barrier.

Origin:
bef. 900; ME hirdel, hurdel (n.), OE hyrdel, equiv. to hyrd- + -el n. suffix; cf. G Hürde hurdle; akin to L crātis hurdle, wickerwork, Gk kýrtos basket, cage, Skt kṛt spin
Language Translation for : Hurdle
Spanish: valla, German: die Hürde, Japanese: ハードル
hur·dle     (hûr'dl)  Pronunciation Key 
n.  
  1. Sports
    1. A light portable barrier over which competitors must leap in certain races.
    2. hurdles A race in which a series of such barriers must be jumped without the competitors' breaking their stride.
    3. A leaping step made off one foot as means of maximizing spring at the end of an approach, as to a dive.
  2. An obstacle or difficulty to be overcome: the last hurdle before graduation.
  3. Chiefly British A portable framework made of intertwined branches or wattle and used for temporary fencing.
  4. Chiefly British A frame or sledge on which condemned persons were dragged to execution.
v.   hur·dled, hur·dling, hur·dles

v.   tr.
  1. To leap over (a barrier) in or as if in a race.
  2. To overcome or deal with successfully; surmount: hurdle a problem.
v.   intr.
To leap over a barrier or other obstacle.

[Middle English hurdel, portable panel for temporary fences, from Old English hyrdel.]
hur'dler n.

hurdle 
O.E. hyrdel "frame of intertwined twigs used as a temporary barrier," dim. of hyrd "door," from P.Gmc. *khurdis (cf. Ger. Hürde "hurdle, fold, pen;" O.N. hurð, Goth. haurds "door"), from PIE *krtis (cf. L. cratis "hurdle, wickerwork," Gk. kartalos "a kind of basket," kyrtos "fishing creel"), from base *qrt- "to weave, twist together" (cf. Skt. krt "to spin"). Sense of "barrier to jump in a race" first recorded 1833; figurative sense of "obstacle" is 1924.

hurdle

noun
1. a light movable barrier that competitors must leap over in certain races 
2. an obstacle that you are expected to overcome; "the last hurdle before graduation" 
3. the act of jumping over an obstacle [syn: vault

verb
1. jump a hurdle 

Hurdle

Hur"dle\, n. [OE. hurdel, hirdel, AS. hyrdel; akin to D. horde, OHG. hurt, G. h["u]rde a hurdle, fold, pen, Icel. hur? door, Goth. ha['u]rds, L. cratis wickerwork, hurdle, Gr. ?, Skr. k?t to spin, c?t to bind, connect. [root]16. Cf. Crate, Grate, n.]

1. A movable frame of wattled twigs, osiers, or withes and stakes, or sometimes of iron, used for inclosing land, for folding sheep and cattle, for gates, etc.; also, in fortification, used as revetments, and for other purposes.

2. In England, a sled or crate on which criminals were formerly drawn to the place of execution. --Bacon.

3. An artificial barrier, variously constructed, over which men or horses leap in a race.

Hurdle race, a race in which artificial barriers in the form of hurdles, fences, etc., must be leaped.

Hurdle

Hur"dle\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Hurdleed; p. pr. & vb. n. Hurdleing.] To hedge, cover, make, or inclose with hurdles. --Milton.

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