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Hyper-

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hyper-

a prefix appearing in loanwords from Greek, where it meant “over,” usually implying excess or exaggeration (hyperbole); on this model used, especially as opposed to hypo-, in the formation of compound words (hyperthyroid).
Compare super-.


Origin:
Gk, repr. hypér over, above; c. L super (see super- ); akin to over
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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hyper-  
pref.  
  1. Over; above; beyond: hypercharge.

  2. Excessive; excessively: hypercritical.

  3. Existing in more than three dimensions: hyperspace.

  4. Linked or arranged nonsequentially: hypertext.


[Greek huper-, from huper, over, beyond; see uper in Indo-European roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

hyper- 
from Gk. hyper (prep. and adv.) "over, beyond, overmuch, above measure." As a word by itself, meaning "overexcited," it is attested from 1942, short for hyperactive.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

hyper- pref.

  1. Over; above; beyond: hyperflexion.

  2. Excessive; excessively: hyperhydration.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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