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Inflation - 8 dictionary results

in⋅fla⋅tion

[in-fley-shuhn]
–noun
1. Economics. a persistent, substantial rise in the general level of prices related to an increase in the volume of money and resulting in the loss of value of currency (opposed to deflation ).
2. the act of inflating.
3. the state of being inflated.

Origin:
1300–50; ME inflacio(u)n < L inflātiōn- (s. of inflātiō). See inflate, -ion
in·fla·tion   (ĭn-flā'shən)   
n.  
  1. The act of inflating or the state of being inflated.
  2. A persistent increase in the level of consumer prices or a persistent decline in the purchasing power of money, caused by an increase in available currency and credit beyond the proportion of available goods and services.

Inflation

In*fla"tion\, n. [L. inflatio: cf. F. inflation.]

1. The act or process of inflating, or the state of being inflated, as with air or gas; distention; expansion; enlargement. --Boyle.

2. The state of being puffed up, as with pride; conceit; vanity. --B. Jonson.

3. Undue expansion or increase, from overissue; -- said of currency. [U.S.]
Language Translation for : Inflation
Spanish: inflado,
German: die Aufgeblasenheit,
Japanese: 膨張

inflation

A general increase in prices.


inflation 
1340, from L. inflationem (nom. inflatio), noun of action from inflare "blow into, puff up," from in- "into" + flare "to blow" (see blow (v.1)). Monetary sense of "enlargement of prices" (originally by an increase in the amount of money in circulation) first recorded 1838 in Amer.Eng. Inflate (v.) is 1533, from L. inflatus, pp. of inflare.

Inflation

The rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising, and, subsequently, purchasing power is falling.

Investopedia Commentary

As inflation rises, every dollar will buy a smaller percentage of a good. For example, if the inflation rate is 2%, then a $1 pack of gum will cost $1.02 in a year.

Most countries' central banks will try to sustain an inflation rate of between 2-3%.

Related Links

Curbing The Effects Of Inflation
All about Inflation Tutorial
The Forgotten Problem Of Inflation
Why the CPI Is a Friend to Investors

See also: CPI, Deflation, Disinflation, Fed, Hyperinflation, Inflation-Indexed Security, Inflationary Psychology, PPI, Reflation, RPI, Stagflation, Stagnation, Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (TIPS)

Also spelled: Infation


inflation

A general increase in the price level of goods and services. Unexpected inflation tends to be detrimental to security prices, primarily because it forces interest rates higher. A point to keep in mind is that a certain amount of inflation is already embodied in security prices. Compare deflation. See also consumer price index, core inflation, cost-push inflation, demand-pull inflation, GDP deflator, producer price index, purchasing power risk.

inflation in·fla·tion (ĭn-flā'shən)
n.

  1. Distention with a fluid or gas.
  2. The act of distending an organ or body part with a fluid or gas.

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