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interferon

[ in-ter-feer-on ]

noun

  1. Biochemistry. any of various proteins, produced by virus-infected cells, that inhibit reproduction of the invading virus and induce resistance to further infection.
  2. Also called al·pha-in·ter·fer·on [al, -f, uh, -in-ter-, feer, -on]. Pharmacology. an interferon produced by genetically engineered bacteria and harvested for use against hairy cell leukemia.


interferon

/ ˌɪntəˈfɪərɒn /

noun

  1. biochem any of a family of proteins made by cells in response to virus infection that prevent the growth of the virus. Some interferons can prevent cell growth and have been tested for use in cancer therapy


interferon

/ ĭn′tər-fîrŏn′ /

  1. Any of a group of glycoproteins that are involved in blocking viral replication in newly infected cells and are cytokines that modulate the body's immune response. Alpha interferon is used a treatment for viral hepatitis and certain cancers, such as leukemia. Beta interferon is used as a treatment for some types of multiple sclerosis.


interferon

  1. A protein produced by cells after they have been exposed to a virus . Interferon prevents the virus from reproducing within the infected cells and can also induce resistance to the virus in other cells.


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Word History and Origins

Origin of interferon1

First recorded in 1957; interfere + -on 1

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Word History and Origins

Origin of interferon1

C20: from interfere + -on

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Example Sentences

Or the time he smuggled the interferon through customs in a smoking briefcase full of dry ice.

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interferometerinterfertile