1181, Anglo-Fr.
ivorie, from O.N.Fr.
ivurie (12c.), from L.
eboreus "of ivory," from
ebur (gen.
eboris) "ivory," probably via Phoenician from an African source (cf. Egyptian
ab "elephant," Coptic
ebu "ivory"). Replaced O.E.
elpendban, lit. "elephant bone." Applied in slang to articles made from it, such as dice (1830) and piano keys (1854). As a color, esp. in ref. to human skin, it is attested from 1590.
Ivories as slang for "teeth" dates from 1782.
Ivory tower (1911) first used 1837 in Fr. (
tour d'ivorie) by critic Charles-Augustin Sainte-Beuve (1804-1869) with reference to the poet Alfred de Vigny, whom he accused of excessive aloofness.
"Et Vigny, plus secret, Comme en sa tour d'ivoire, avant midi rentrait." [Saine-Beuve, "Pensées d'Août, a M. Villemain," 1837]
(of) the hard white substance forming the tusks of an elephant, walrus etc
Example:
Ivory was formerly used to make piano keys; ivory chessmen
| Arabic: | عاج |
| Chinese (Simplified): | 象牙; 象牙制成的 |
| Chinese (Traditional): | 象牙; 象牙製成的 |
| Czech: | slonovina; slonovinový |
| Danish: | elfenben; elfenbens- |
| Dutch: | ivoor |
| Estonian: | elevandiluu |
| Finnish: | norsunluu |
| French: | (en, *d')ivoire |
| German: | das Elfenbein;elfenbeinern |
| Greek: | φίλντισι, φιλντισένιος |
| Hungarian: | elefántcsont |
| Icelandic: | fílabein |
| Indonesian: | gading |
| Italian: | avorio; d'avorio* |
|
| Japanese: | 象牙 (の) |
| Korean: | 상아; 상아로 만든, 상아빛의 |
| Latvian: | ziloņkauls; ziloņkaula- |
| Lithuanian: | dramblio kaulas |
| Norwegian: | elfenbein |
| Polish: | kość słoniowa |
| Portuguese (Brazil): | marfim |
| Portuguese (Portugal): | marfim |
| Romanian: | (de, *din) fildeş |
| Russian: | слоновая кость |
| Slovak: | slonovina; slonovinový |
| Slovenian: | slonova kost; slonokoščen |
| Spanish: | marfil |
| Swedish: | elfenben |
| Turkish: | fildişi, fildişinden yapılmış |
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E`bur*na"tion\, n. [L. eburnus of ivory, fr. ebur ivory: cf. F. ['e]burnation. See
.] (Med.) A condition of bone cartilage occurring in certain diseases of these tissues, in which they acquire an unnatural density, and come to resemble ivory.
(Heb. pl. shenhabbim, the "tusks of elephants") was early used in decorations by the Egyptians, and a great trade in it was carried on by the Assyrians (Ezek. 27:6; Rev. 18:12). It was used by the Phoenicians to ornament the box-wood rowing-benches of their galleys, and Hiram's skilled workmen made Solomon's throne of ivory (1 Kings 10:18). It was brought by the caravans of Dedan (Isa. 21:13), and from the East Indies by the navy of Tarshish (1 Kings 10:22). Many specimens of ancient Egyptian and Assyrian ivory-work have been preserved. The word _habbim_ is derived from the Sanscrit _ibhas_, meaning "elephant," preceded by the Hebrew article (ha); and hence it is argued that Ophir, from which it and the other articles mentioned in 1 Kings 10:22 were brought, was in India.