Jean Paul

[pawl for 1–3, 5; poul for 4] Origin

Paul

[pawl for 1–3, 5; poul for 4]
noun
1.
Saint, died a.d. c67, a missionary and apostle to the gentiles: author of several of the Epistles. Compare Saul (def. 2).
2.
Alice, 1885–1977, U.S. women's-rights activist.
3.
Elliot (Harold), 1891–1958, U.S. novelist.
4.
Jean [zhahn] , pen name of Jean Paul Friedrich Richter.
5.
a male given name: from a Latin word meaning “little”.
Dictionary.com Unabridged

Rich·ter

[rik-ter; Ger. rikh-tuhr; Russ. ryeekh-tyir]
noun
1.
Burton, born 1931, U.S. physicist: Nobel prize 1976.
2.
Conrad, 1890–1968, U.S. novelist.
3.
Franz Xa·ver [ksah-vuhr] , 1709–89, German composer, born in Moravia.
4.
Jean Paul Frie·drich [zhahn poul free-drikh] , (“Jean Paul”), 1763–1825, German author.
5.
Svia·to·slav (Te·o·fi·lo·vich) [svee-at-uh-slahf tey-uh-fee-luh-vich; Russ. svyi-tuh-slahf tyi-uh-fyee-luh-vyich] , 1915–97, Russian pianist.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Collins
World English Dictionary
Jean Paul (French ʒɑ̃ pɔl)
 
n
real name Johann Paul Friedrich Richter. 1763--1825, German novelist

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

Paul
masc. proper name, from L. Paulum (nom. Paulus), Roman surname of the Aemilian gens, lit. "small" (see paucity). Cf. O.Fr. Pol, It. Paolo, Sp. Pablo, Rus. Pavel.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Cultural Dictionary

Paul definition


Ancient Christian preacher and teacher; along with the Apostle Peter, one of the foremost leaders of the early Christian Church. Paul, originally called Saul, was at first an enemy and persecutor of the early Christians. As he rode to Damascus one day, seeking to suppress the Christians there, a strong light from heaven blinded him, and God spoke to him; after this experience, Saul became a Christian. Going by the Greek name Paul, he spent the rest of his life bringing the gospel to the peoples of the ancient world. The New Testament includes his many epistles (letters) to the early Christian communities.

The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Encyclopedia Britannica
Encyclopedia

Jean Paul

German novelist and humorist whose works were immensely popular in the first 20 years of the 19th century. His pen name, Jean Paul, reflected his admiration for the French writer Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Jean Paul's writing bridged the shift in literature from the formal ideals of Weimar Classicism to the intuitive transcendentalism of early Romanticism.

Learn more about Jean Paul with a free trial on Britannica.com.

Jean Paul

German novelist and humorist whose works were immensely popular in the first 20 years of the 19th century. His pen name, Jean Paul, reflected his admiration for the French writer Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Jean Paul's writing bridged the shift in literature from the formal ideals of Weimar Classicism to the intuitive transcendentalism of early Romanticism.

Learn more about Paul, Jean with a free trial on Britannica.com.

Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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