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Jesuits

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Jes⋅u⋅it

[jezh-oo-it, jez-oo-, jez-yoo-]
–noun
1. a member of a Roman Catholic religious order (Society of Jesus) founded by Ignatius of Loyola in 1534.
2. (often lowercase) a crafty, intriguing, or equivocating person: so called in allusion to the methods ascribed to the order by its opponents.
–adjective
3. of or pertaining to Jesuits or Jesuitism.

Origin:
1550–60; < NL Jēsuita, equiv. to L Jēsu(s) + -ita -ite 1
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Jes·u·it   (jězh'ōō-ĭt, jěz'ōō-, -yōō-)   
n.  
  1. Roman Catholic Church A member of the Society of Jesus.

  2. often jesuit One given to subtle casuistry.


[French Jésuite, from Jésus, Jesus, from Late Latin Iēsus; see Jesus1.]
Jes'u·it'i·cal adj., Jes'u·it'i·cal·ly adv.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Cultural Dictionary

Jesuits

A religious order of men in the Roman Catholic Church; its official name is the Society of Jesus. Founded by Ignatius of Loyola in the sixteenth century, the society became the spearhead of the Counter Reformation.

Note: The Jesuit order has a long tradition of vigorous missionary work and of intellectual and scholarly achievement. The Jesuits have also been known historically for their influence, often behind the scenes, in European politics and for their skill and resourcefulness in debate — characteristics that have sometimes led people to mistrust them. In recent years, they have become better known as free-ranging thinkers on religious and political questions.
The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

Jesuit 
1550, from Mod.L. Jesuita, member of the Society of Jesus, founded 1533 by Ignatius Loyola to combat Protestantism. Their enemies (in both Catholic and Protestant lands) accused them of belief that ends justify means, hence the sense "a dissembling person" (1640), and jesuitical "deceitful" (1613).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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