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View synonyms for lean

lean

1

[ leen ]

verb (used without object)

, leaned or (especially British) leant; lean·ing.
  1. to incline or bend from a vertical position:

    She leaned out the window.

  2. to incline, as in a particular direction; slant:

    The post leans to the left.

    The building leaned sharply before renovation.

  3. to incline in feeling, opinion, action, etc.:

    to lean toward socialism.

  4. to rest against or on something for support:

    to lean against a wall.

  5. to depend or rely (usually followed by on or upon ):

    someone he could lean on in an emergency.



verb (used with object)

, leaned or (especially British) leant; lean·ing.
  1. to incline or bend:

    He leaned his head forward.

  2. to cause to lean or rest; prop:

    to lean a chair against the railing.

noun

  1. the act or state of leaning; inclination:

    The tower has a pronounced lean.

verb phrase

    1. to shift one's body weight forward or toward someone or something:

      Because Don was whispering, I had to lean in so I could hear him.

      He stood near home plate and leaned in for the pitch.

    2. to embrace risk, be assertive, etc., as to achieve the greatest level of success in the workplace:

      She really knows how to lean in—she'll have a corner office before long.

  1. Informal.
    1. to exert influence or pressure on in order to gain cooperation, maintain discipline, or the like:

      The state is leaning on the company to clean up its industrial wastes.

    2. to criticize, reprimand, or punish:

      I would have enjoyed school more if the teachers hadn't leaned on me so much.

lean

2

[ leen ]

adjective

, lean·er, lean·est.
  1. (of persons or animals) without much flesh or fat; not plump or fat; thin:

    lean cattle.

    Synonyms: lanky, lank, skinny

    Antonyms: fat

  2. (of edible meat) containing little or no fat.

    Antonyms: fat

  3. lacking in richness, fullness, quantity, etc.; poor:

    a lean diet; lean years.

    Synonyms: jejune, unfruitful, barren, sparse

    Antonyms: fruitful

  4. spare; economical:

    a lean prose style.

  5. Automotive. (of a mixture in a fuel system) having a relatively low ratio of fuel to air ( rich ).
  6. (of paint) having more pigment than oil. Compare fat ( def 12 ).
  7. Nautical. (of a bow) having fine lines; sharp.
  8. Metallurgy. (of ore) having a low mineral content; low-grade.

noun

  1. the part of flesh that consists of muscle rather than fat.
  2. the lean part of anything.
  3. Typesetting. matter that is difficult to set because of complexity or intermixed fonts. Compare fat ( def 23 ).

Lean

3

[ leen ]

noun

  1. David, 1908–91, British film director.

lean

1

/ liːn /

verb

  1. foll byagainst, on, or upon to rest or cause to rest against a support
  2. to incline or cause to incline from a vertical position
  3. intr; foll by to or towards to have or express a tendency or leaning
  4. lean over backwards informal.
    lean over backwards to make a special effort, esp in order to please


noun

  1. the condition of inclining from a vertical position

lean

2

/ liːn /

adjective

  1. (esp of a person or an animal) having no surplus flesh or bulk; not fat or plump
  2. not bulky or full
  3. (of meat) having little or no fat
  4. not rich, abundant, or satisfying
  5. (of a mixture of fuel and air) containing insufficient fuel and too much air

    a lean mixture

  6. (of printer's type) having a thin appearance
  7. (of a paint) containing relatively little oil
  8. (of an ore) not having a high mineral content
  9. (of concrete) made with a small amount of cement

noun

  1. the part of meat that contains little or no fat

Lean

3

/ liːn /

noun

  1. LeanSir David19081991MEnglishFILMS AND TV: director Sir David. 1908–91, English film director. His films include In Which We Serve (1942), Blithe Spirit (1945), Brief Encounter (1946), Great Expectations (1946), Oliver Twist (1948), The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957), Lawrence of Arabia (1962), Dr Zhivago (1965), and A Passage to India (1984)

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Derived Forms

  • ˈleanly, adverb
  • ˈleanness, noun

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Other Words From

  • leanly adverb
  • leanness noun

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Word History and Origins

Origin of lean1

First recorded before 900; Middle English lenen, Old English hleonian, hlinian; cognate with German lehnen; akin to Greek klī́nein, Latin -clīnāre “to incline

Origin of lean2

First recorded before 1000; Middle English lene, lein(e), Old English hlǣne

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Word History and Origins

Origin of lean1

Old English hleonian, hlinian; related to Old High German hlinēn, Latin clīnāre to incline

Origin of lean2

Old English hlǣne, of Germanic origin

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Idioms and Phrases

Idioms
  1. lean over backward(s). bend 1( def 21 ).

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Synonym Study

See thin.

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Example Sentences

In 2012, as a 10th grader, Lean says he recorded his first legitimate song, “Hurt.”

Yung Lean was born Jonatan Leandoer Håstad in Belarus, before moving to Sweden at the age of 3.

The trio formed the Sad Boys collective, with Sherm and Gud on production and Lean manning the mic.

“We broke off shortly after because we were more ambitious,” says Lean.

His flesh is sagging a bit, but he is still trim and looks lean, sinewy and tough.

When she got to the cadenza, he laid down his bton, and retired to lean against the door and enjoy it.

Past thirty all men begin to dry up or fatten, and he was certainly a lean person.

He was a dark impish looking fellow, as lean as Cassius and as crafty and envious as Iago.

And it shall come to pass in that day, that the glory of Jacob shall be made thin, and the fatness of his flesh shall grow lean.

The tall, lean youngster wore a junior pilot's bands on the sleeves of his blue uniform.

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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.

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Leamington Spalean and hungry look