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LUMINOSITY

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lu⋅mi⋅nos⋅i⋅ty

[loo-muh-nos-i-tee]
–noun, plural -ties.
1. luminance (def. 2).
2. the quality of being intellectually brilliant, enlightened, inspired, etc.: The luminosity of his poetry is unequaled.
3. something luminous.
4. Astronomy. the brightness of a star in comparison with that of the sun: the luminosity of Sirius expressed as 23 indicates an intrinsic brightness 23 times as great as that of the sun.
5. Also called luminosity factor. Optics. the brightness of a light source of a certain wavelength as it appears to the eye, measured as the ratio of luminous flux to radiant flux at that wavelength.

Origin:
1625–35; < L lūminōs(us) luminous + -ity
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lu⋅mi⋅nance

[loo-muh-nuhns]
–noun
1. the state or quality of being luminous.
2. Also called luminosity. the quality or condition of radiating or reflecting light: the blinding luminance of the sun.
3. Optics. the quantitative measure of brightness of a light source or an illuminated surface, equal to luminous flux per unit solid angle emitted per unit projected area of the source or surface.

Origin:
1875–80; < L lūmin- (s. of lūmen) light + -ance
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2010.
Cite This Source Link To LUMINOSITY
lu·mi·nos·i·ty   (lōō'mə-nŏs'ĭ-tē)   
n.   pl. lu·mi·nos·i·ties
  1. The condition or quality of being luminous.

  2. Something luminous.

  3. The ratio of luminous flux at a specific wavelength to the radiant flux at the same wavelength. Also called luminosity factor.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: lu·mi·nance
Pronunciation: 'lü-m&-n&n(t)s
Function: noun
1 : the quality or state of being luminous
2 : the luminous intensity of a surface in a given direction per unit of projected area luminance required to distinguish circles from squares of comparable area is muchhigher than that needed to detect either alone —D. D. Michaels>

Main Entry: lu·mi·nos·i·ty
Pronunciation: "lü-m&-'näs-&t-E
Function: noun
Inflected Form: plural -ties
1 : the quality or state of being luminous
2 a : the relative quantity of light b : the comparative degree to which light of agiven wavelength induces the sensation of brightness when perceived
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Science Dictionary
luminance   (l'mə-nəns)  Pronunciation Key 
The luminous intensity of a light source per unit area. Occasionally the lambert unit is used to measure luminance. Also called photometric brightness.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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