30 results for: Letter

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let·ter1    Audio Help   [let-er] Pronunciation Key
–noun
1.a written or printed communication addressed to a person or organization and usually transmitted by mail.
2.a symbol or character that is conventionally used in writing and printing to represent a speech sound and that is part of an alphabet.
3.a piece of printing type bearing such a symbol or character.
4.a particular style of type.
5.such types collectively.
6.Often, letters. a formal document granting a right or privilege.
7.actual terms or wording; literal meaning, as distinct from implied meaning or intent (opposed to spirit): the letter of the law.
8.letters, (used with a singular or plural verb)
a.literature in general.
b.the profession of literature.
c.learning; knowledge, esp. of literature.
9.an emblem consisting of the initial or monogram of a school, awarded to a student for extracurricular activity, esp. in athletics.
–verb (used with object)
10.to mark or write with letters; inscribe.
–verb (used without object)
11.to earn a letter in an interscholastic or intercollegiate activity, esp. a sport: He lettered in track at Harvard.
12.to the letter, to the last particular; precisely: His orders were carried out to the letter.

[Origin: 1175–1225; ME, var. of lettre < OF < L littera alphabetic character, in pl., epistle, literature]

let·ter·er, noun
let·ter·less, adjective

8. See literature.
Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1)
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2006.
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Letter

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let·ter2    Audio Help   [let-er] Pronunciation Key
–noun Chiefly British.
a person who lets, esp. one who rents out property.

[Origin: 1375–1425; late ME letere; see let1, -er1]
Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1)
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2006.
American Heritage Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
let·ter    Audio Help   (lět'ər)  Pronunciation Key 
n.  
    1. A written symbol or character representing a speech sound and being a component of an alphabet.
    2. A written symbol or character used in the graphemic representation of a word, such as the h in Thames. See Note at Thames.
    3. Literary culture; belles-lettres.
    4. Learning or knowledge, especially of literature.
    5. Literature or writing as a profession.
    6. A piece of type that prints a single character.
    7. A specific style of type.
    8. The characters in one style of type.
  1. A written or printed communication directed to a person or organization.
  2. A certified document granting rights to its bearer. Often used in the plural.
  3. Literal meaning: had to adhere to the letter of the law.
  4. letters (used with a sing. verb)
    1. Literary culture; belles-lettres.
    2. Learning or knowledge, especially of literature.
    3. Literature or writing as a profession.
    4. A piece of type that prints a single character.
    5. A specific style of type.
    6. The characters in one style of type.
  5. Printing
    1. A piece of type that prints a single character.
    2. A specific style of type.
    3. The characters in one style of type.
  6. An emblem in the shape of the initial of a school awarded for outstanding performance, especially in varsity athletics.

v.   let·tered, let·ter·ing, let·ters

v.   tr.
  1. To write letters on.
  2. To write in letters.

v.   intr.
  1. To write or form letters.
  2. To earn a school letter, as for outstanding athletic achievement: She lettered in three collegiate sports.


[Middle English, from Old French lettre, from Latin littera, perhaps from Etruscan, from Greek diphtherā, hide, leather, writing surface.]

let'ter·er n.
Synonyms: These nouns denote a written communication directed to another: received a letter of complaint; the Epistles of the New Testament; a missive of condolence; a thank-you note.

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The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2006 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Online Etymology Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
letter 
c.1150, "graphic symbol, written character," from O.Fr. lettre, from L. littera "letter of the alphabet," of uncertain origin, perhaps from Gk. diphthera "tablet," with change of d- to l- as in lachrymose. The pl. litteræ in L. meant "epistle, written documents, literature," a sense first attested c.1225 in M.E., replacing O.E. ærendgewrit, lit. "errand-writing." School letter in sports, first awarded by U. of Chicago football coach Amos Alonzo Stagg.

Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
WordNet - Cite This Source - Share This
letter

noun
1. a written message addressed to a person or organization; "mailed an indignant letter to the editor" 
2. the conventional characters of the alphabet used to represent speech; "his grandmother taught him his letters" 
3. owner who lets another person use something (housing usually) for hire 
4. a strictly literal interpretation (as distinct from the intention); "he followed instructions to the letter"; "he obeyed the letter of the law" 
5. an award earned by participation in a school sport; "he won letters in three sports" 

verb
1. win an athletic letter 
2. set down or print with letters 
3. mark letters on or mark with letters 

WordNet® 3.0, © 2006 by Princeton University.
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary (Beta Version) - Cite This Source - Share This
letter1 [ˈletə] noun
a mark expressing a sound
Example: the letters of the alphabet
Arabic: حَرْف
Chinese (Simplified): 字母
Chinese (Traditional): 字母
Czech: písmeno
Danish: bogstav
Dutch: letter
Estonian: täht
Finnish: kirjain
French: lettre
German: der Buchstabe
Greek: γράμμα
Hungarian: betű
Icelandic: stafur
Indonesian: huruf
Italian: lettera
Japanese: 文字
Korean: 문자
Latvian: burts
Lithuanian: raidė
Norwegian: bokstav
Polish: litera
Portuguese (Brazil): letra
Portuguese (Portugal): letra
Romanian: literă
Russian: буква
Slovak: písmeno
Slovenian: črka
Spanish: letra
Swedish: bokstav
Turkish: harf
letter2 [ˈletə] noun
a written message, especially sent by post in an envelope
Example: She slowly took the letter from its envelope; Did you post my letter?
Arabic: رِسالَه
Chinese (Simplified):
Chinese (Traditional):
Czech: dopis
Danish: brev
Dutch: brief
Estonian: kiri
Finnish: kirje
French: lettre
German: der Brief
Greek: γράμμα, επιστολή
Hungarian: levél
Icelandic: (sendi)bréf
Indonesian: surat
Italian: lettera
Japanese: 手紙
Korean: 편지
Latvian: vēstule
Lithuanian: laiškas
Norwegian: brev
Polish: list
Portuguese (Brazil): carta
Portuguese (Portugal): carta
Romanian: scrisoare
Russian: письмо
Slovak: list
Slovenian: pismo
Spanish: carta
Swedish: brev
Turkish: mektup
See also: letterbox, letterhead, lettering, to the letter

Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary (Beta Version), © 2000-2006 K Dictionaries Ltd.
Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Law - Cite This Source - Share This

Main Entry: let·ter
Function: noun
1 : a direct written statement addressed to an individual or organization; broadly : an official communication —see also COUNTERLETTER


determination letter
: a letter from an administrative agency (as the Internal Revenue Service) usually in response to a request in which a determination, decision, or ruling (as whether an organization qualifies as charitable) is made
information letter
: a letter from an administrative agency usually in response to a request that provides information and esp. that simply calls attention to an interpretation or principle of law
letter of intent
: a letter in which the intention to enter into a formal agreement (as a contract) or to take some specified action is stated
letter ro·ga·to·ry
/-'rO-g&-"tor-E/
Etymology: probably partial translation of Medieval Latin littera rogatoria letter of request
: a formal written request by a court to a court in a foreign jurisdiction to summon and examine a witness in accordance with that jurisdiction's procedures (as oral interrogatories) —usually used in pl.
90–day letter
: a letter from the Internal Revenue Service notifying a taxpayer of a determination of a deficiency
NOTE: A taxpayer has 90 days from the date of the mailing of the 90-day letter to petition for a redetermination of the deficiency in the U.S. Tax Court.
no–action letter
: a letter from an attorney for the Securities and Exchange Commission recommending that the Commission take no prosecutorial action with regard to a suspected and investigated violation of SEC rules or regulations
opinion letter
: a letter in which an opinion (as of a court or attorney) is given
ruling letter
: DETERMINATION LETTER in this entry
30–day letter
: a letter from the Internal Revenue Service to a taxpayer who has been audited and disputes the auditor's determination that sets out the taxpayer's right to appeal
NOTE: A taxpayer has 30 days from the time of the mailing of the 30-day letter to respond.
2 : a written communication usually from a court containing a grant (as of a right) or an appointment —usually used in pl. <letters of guardianship>
letter of attorney
: POWER OF ATTORNEY
letter of marque
/-'märk/
Etymology: Anglo-French mark, marque right of retaliation, from Middle French marque, from Old Provençal marca, from marcar to mark, seize as pledge
: a letter from a government formerly used to grant a private person the power to seize the subjects of a foreign state; specifically : authority granted to a private person to fit out an armed ship to plunder the enemy —usually used in pl. —often used in the phrase letters of marque and reprisal <the Congress shall have power…to declare war, grant letters of marque and reprisal, and make rules concerning captures on land and water —U.S. Constitution article I>
letters of administration
: a letter from a probate court that appoints the addressee administrator of an estate
letters patent
: a letter (as from a government) that grants a designated person a right (as to property) and that is in a form open for public inspection : PATENT
letters testamentary
: a letter from a probate court that appoints or confirms the addressee as executor of an estate
3 : LETTER OF CREDIT

Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Law, © 1996 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Letter Gap, WV Zip code(s): 25255

U.S. Gazetteer, U.S. Census Bureau
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Letter

Al*lit`er*a"tion\, n. [L. ad + litera letter. See Letter.] The repetition of the same letter at the beginning of two or more words immediately succeeding each other, or at short intervals; as in the following lines:

Behemoth, biggest born of earth, upheaved His vastness. --Milton.

Fly o'er waste fens and windy fields. --Tennyson.

Note: The recurrence of the same letter in accented parts of words is also called alliteration. Anglo-Saxon poetry is characterized by alliterative meter of this sort. Later poets also employed it.

In a somer seson whan soft was the sonne, I shope me in shroudes as I a shepe were. --P. Plowman.
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letter

At*tor"ney\, n.; pl. Attorneys. [OE. aturneye, OF. atorn['e], p. p. of atorner: cf. LL. atturnatus, attornatus, fr. attornare. See Attorn.]

1. A substitute; a proxy; an agent. [Obs.]

And will have no attorney but myself. --Shak.

2. (Law) (a) One who is legally appointed by another to transact any business for him; an attorney in fact. (b) A legal agent qualified to act for suitors and defendants in legal proceedings; an attorney at law.

Note: An attorney is either public or private. A private attorney, or an attorney in fact, is a person appointed by another, by a letter or power of attorney, to transact any business for him out of court; but in a more extended sense, this class includes any agent employed in any business, or to do any act in pais, for another. A public attorney, or attorney at law, is a practitioner in a court of law, legally qualified to prosecute and defend actions in such court, on the retainer of clients. --Bouvier. -- The attorney at law answers to the procurator of the civilians, to the solicitor in chancery, and to the proctor in the ecclesiastical and admiralty courts, and all of these are comprehended under the more general term lawyer. In Great Britain and in some states of the United States, attorneys are distinguished from counselors in that the business of the former is to carry on the practical and formal parts of the suit. In many states of the United States however, no such distinction exists. In England, since 1873, attorneys at law are by statute called solicitors.

A power, letter, or warrant, of attorney, a written authority from one person empowering another to transact business for him.
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Letter

Clause\, n. [Obs.] See Letters clause or close, under Letter.
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Letter

Let"ter\ (l[e^]t"t[~e]r), n. [From Let to permit.] One who lets or permits; one who lets anything for hire.
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Letter

Let"ter\, n. [From Let to hinder.] One who retards or hinders. [Archaic.]
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Letter

Let"ter\, n. [OE. lettre, F. lettre, OF. letre, fr. L. littera, litera, a letter; pl., an epistle, a writing, literature, fr. linere, litum, to besmear, to spread or rub over; because one of the earliest modes of writing was by graving the characters upon tablets smeared over or covered with wax. --Pliny, xiii. 11. See Liniment, and cf. Literal.]

1. A mark or character used as the representative of a sound, or of an articulation of the human organs of speech; a first element of written language.

And a superscription also was written over him in letters of Greek, and Latin, and Hebrew. --Luke xxiii. 38.

2. A written or printed communication; a message expressed in intelligible characters on something adapted to conveyance, as paper, parchment, etc.; an epistle.

The style of letters ought to be free, easy, and natural. --Walsh.

3. A writing; an inscription. [Obs.]

None could expound what this letter meant. --Chaucer.

4. Verbal expression; literal statement or meaning; exact signification or requirement.

We must observe the letter of the law, without doing violence to the reason of the law and the intention of the lawgiver. --Jer. Taylor.

I broke the letter of it to keep the sense. --Tennyson.

5. (Print.) A single type; type, collectively; a style of type.

Under these buildings . . . was the king's printing house, and that famous letter so much esteemed. --Evelyn.

6. pl. Learning; erudition; as, a man of letters.

7. pl. A letter; an epistle. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

Dead letter, Drop letter, etc. See under Dead, Drop, etc.

Letter book, a book in which copies of letters are kept.

Letter box, a box for the reception of letters to be mailed or delivered.

Letter carrier, a person who carries letters; a postman; specif., an officer of the post office who carries letters to the persons to whom they are addressed, and collects letters to be mailed.

Letter cutter, one who engraves letters or letter punches.

Letter lock, a lock that can not be opened when fastened, unless certain movable lettered rings or disks forming a part of it are in such a position (indicated by a particular combination of the letters) as to permit the bolt to be withdrawn.

A strange lock that opens with AMEN. --Beau. & Fl.

Letter paper, paper for writing letters on; especially, a size of paper intermediate between note paper and foolscap. See Paper.

Letter punch, a steel punch with a letter engraved on the end, used in making the matrices for type.

Letters of administration (Law), the instrument by which an administrator or administratrix is authorized to administer the goods and estate of a deceased person.

Letter of attorney, Letter of credit, etc. See under Attorney, Credit, etc.

Letter of license, a paper by which creditors extend a debtor's time for paying his debts.

Letters close or clause (Eng. Law.), letters or writs directed to particular persons for particular purposes, and hence closed or sealed on the outside; -- distinguished from letters patent. --Burrill.

Letters of orders (Eccl.), a document duly signed and sealed, by which a bishop makes it known that he has regularly ordained a certain person as priest, deacon, etc.

Letters patent, overt, or open (Eng. Law), a writing executed and sealed, by which power and authority are granted to a person to do some act, or enjoy some right; as, letters patent under the seal of England.

Letter-sheet envelope, a stamped sheet of letter paper issued by the government, prepared to be folded and sealed for transmission by mail without an envelope.

Letters testamentary (Law), an instrument granted by the proper officer to an executor after probate of a will, authorizing him to act as executor.

Letter writer. (a) One who writes letters. (b) A machine for copying letters. (c) A book giving directions and forms for the writing of letters.
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Letter

Let"ter\ (l[e^]t"t[~e]r), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Lettered (-t[~e]rd); p. pr. & vb. n. Lettering.] To impress with letters; to mark with letters or words; as, a book gilt and lettered.
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Letter

Lin"i*ment\ (l[i^]n"[i^]*ment), n. [L. linimentum, fr. linire, linere, to besmear, anoint : cf. F. liniment. Cf. Letter, Lime a viscous substance.] A liquid or semiliquid preparation of a consistence thinner than an ointment, applied to the skin by friction, esp. one used as a sedative or a stimulant.
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Letter

Lit"er*al\, a. [F. lit['e]ral, litt['e]ral, L. litteralis, literalis, fr. littera, litera, a letter. See Letter.]

1. According to the letter or verbal expression; real; not figurative or metaphorical; as, the literal meaning of a phrase.

It hath but one simple literal sense whose light the owls can not abide. --Tyndale.

2. Following the letter or exact words; not free.

A middle course between the rigor of literal translations and the liberty of paraphrasts. --Hooker.

3. Consisting of, or expressed by, letters.

The literal notation of numbers was known to Europeans before the ciphers. --Johnson.

4. Giving a strict or literal construction; unimaginative; matter-of fast; -- applied to persons.

Literal contract (Law), contract of which the whole evidence is given in writing. --Bouvier.

Literal equation (Math.), an equation in which known quantities are expressed either wholly or in part by means of letters; -- distinguished from a numerical equation.
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Letter

Lit"er*a*ry\, a. [L. litterarius, literarius,fr. littera, litera, a letter: cf. F. litt['e]raire. See Letter.]

1. Of or pertaining to letters or literature; pertaining to learning or learned men; as, literary fame; a literary history; literary conversation.

He has long outlived his century, the term commonly fixed as the test of literary merit. --Johnson.

2. Versed in, or acquainted with, literature; occupied with literature as a profession; connected with literature or with men of letters; as, a literary man.

In the literary as well as fashionable world. --Mason.

Literary property. (a) Property which consists in written or printed compositions. (b) The exclusive right of publication as recognized and limited by law.
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Letter

Lit"er*ate\, a. [L. litteratus, literatus. See Letter.] Instructed in learning, science, or literature; learned; lettered.

The literate now chose their emperor, as the military chose theirs. --Landor.
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Letter

Lit"er*a`tor\, n. [L. litterator, literator. See Letter.]

1. One who teaches the letters or elements of knowledge; a petty schoolmaster. --Burke.

2. A person devoted to the study of literary trifles, esp. trifles belonging to the literature of a former age.

That class of subjects which are interesting to the regular literator or black-letter " bibliomane," simply because they have once been interesting. --De Quincey.

3. A learned person; a literatus. --Sir W. Hamilton.
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Letter

Lit"er*a*ture\, n. [F. litt['e]rature, L. litteratura, literatura, learning, grammar, writing, fr. littera, litera, letter. See Letter.]

1. Learning; acquaintance with letters or books.

2. The collective body of literary productions, embracing the entire results of knowledge and fancy preserved in writing; also, the whole body of literary productions or writings upon a given subject, or in reference to a particular science or branch of knowledge, or of a given country or period; as, the literature of Biblical criticism; the literature of chemistry.

3. The class of writings distinguished for beauty of style or expression, as poetry, essays, or history, in distinction from scientific treatises and works which contain positive knowledge; belles-lettres.

4. The occupation, profession, or business of doing literary work. --Lamp.

Syn: Science; learning; erudition; belles-lettres.

Usage: See Science. -- Literature, Learning, Erudition. Literature, in its widest sense, embraces all compositions in writing or print which preserve the results of observation, thought, or fancy; but those upon the positive sciences (mathematics, etc.) are usually excluded. It is often confined, however, to belles-lettres, or works of taste and sentiment, as poetry, eloquence, history, etc., excluding abstract discussions and mere erudition. A man of literature (in this narrowest sense) is one who is versed in belles-lettres; a man of learning excels in what is taught in the schools, and has a wide extent of knowledge, especially, in respect to the past; a man of erudition is one who is skilled in the more recondite branches of learned inquiry.

The origin of all positive science and philosophy, as well as of all literature and art, in the forms in which they exist in civilized Europe, must be traced to the Greeks. --Sir G. Lewis.

Learning thy talent is, but mine is sense. --Prior.

Some gentlemen, abounding in their university erudition, fill their sermons with philosophical terms. --Swift.
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Letter

Let"ter\, n. (Teleg.) A telegram longer than an ordinary message sent at rates lower than the standard message rate in consideration of its being sent and delivered subject to priority in service of regular messages. Such telegrams are called by the Western Union Company day, or night, letters according to the time of sending, and by The Postal Telegraph Company day, or night, lettergrams.
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Letter

Let"ter*gram\, n. See Letter, above.
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Letter

Night letter\, Night lettergram \Night lettergram\ See Letter, above.
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Letter

Ob*lit"er*ate\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Obliterated; p. pr. & vb. n. Obliterating.] [L. obliteratus, p. p. of obliterare to obliterate; ob (see Ob-) + litera, littera, letter. See Letter.]

1. To erase or blot out; to efface; to render undecipherable, as a writing.

2. To wear out; to remove or destroy utterly by any means; to render imperceptible; as. to obliterate ideas; to obliterate the monuments of antiquity.

The harsh and bitter feelings of this or that experience are slowly obliterated. --W. Black.
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Letter

Pat"ent\ (p[a^]t"ent or p[=a]t"ent), a. [L. patens, -entis, p. pr. of patere to be open: cf. F. patent. Cf. Fathom.]

1.

Note: (Oftener pronounced p[=a]t"ent in this sense) Open; expanded; evident; apparent; unconcealed; manifest; public; conspicuous.

He had received instructions, both patent and secret. --Motley.

2. Open to public perusal; -- said of a document conferring some right or privilege; as, letters patent. See Letters patent, under 3d Letter.

3. Appropriated or protected by letters patent; secured by official authority to the exclusive possession, control, and disposal of some person or party; patented; as, a patent right; patent medicines.

Madder . . . in King Charles the First's time, was made a patent commodity. --Mortimer.

4. (Bot.) Spreading; forming a nearly right angle with the steam or branch; as, a patent leaf.

Patent leather, a varnished or lacquered leather, used for boots and shoes, and in carriage and harness work.

Patent office, a government bureau for the examination of inventions and the granting of patents.

Patent right. (a) The exclusive right to an invention, and the control of its manufacture. (b) (Law) The right, granted by the sovereign, of exclusive control of some business of manufacture, or of the sale of certain articles, or of certain offices or prerogatives.

Patent rolls, the registers, or records, of patents.
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Letter

Wheel\, n. [OE. wheel, hweol, AS. hwe['o]l, hweogul, hweowol; akin to D. wiel, Icel. hv[=e]l, Gr. ky`klos, Skr. cakra; cf. Icel. hj[=o]l, Dan. hiul, Sw. hjul. [root]218. Cf. Cycle, Cyclopedia.]

1. A circular frame turning about an axis; a rotating disk, whether solid, or a frame composed of an outer rim, spokes or radii, and a central hub or nave, in which is inserted the axle, -- used for supporting and conveying vehicles, in machinery, and for various purposes; as, the wheel of a wagon, of a locomotive, of a mill, of a watch, etc.

The gasping charioteer beneath the wheel Of his own car. --Dryden.

2. Any instrument having the form of, or chiefly consisting of, a wheel. Specifically: (a) A spinning wheel. See under Spinning. (b) An instrument of torture formerly used.

His examination is like that which is made by the rack and wheel. --Addison.

Note: This mode of torture is said to have been first employed in Germany, in the fourteenth century. The criminal was laid on a cart wheel with his legs and arms extended, and his limbs in that posture were fractured with an iron bar. In France, where its use was restricted to the most atrocious crimes, the criminal was first laid on a frame of wood in the form of a St. Andrew's cross, with grooves cut transversely in it above and below the knees and elbows, and the executioner struck eight blows with an iron bar, so as to break the limbs in those places, sometimes finishing by two or three blows on the chest or stomach, which usually put an end to the life of the criminal, and were hence called coups-de-grace -- blows of mercy. The criminal was then unbound, and laid on a small wheel, with his face upward, and his arms and legs doubled under him, there to expire, if he had survived the previous treatment. --Brande. (c) (Naut.) A circular frame having handles on the periphery, and an axle which is so connected with the tiller as to form a means of controlling the rudder for the purpose of steering. (d) (Pottery) A potter's wheel. See under Potter.

Then I went down to the potter's house, and, behold, he wrought a work on the wheels. --Jer. xviii. 3.

Turn, turn, my wheel! This earthen jar A touch can make, a touch can mar. --Longfellow. (e) (Pyrotechny) A firework which, while burning, is caused to revolve on an axis by the reaction of the escaping gases. (f) (Poetry) The burden or refrain of a song.

Note: "This meaning has a low degree of authority, but is supposed from the context in the few cases where the word is found." --Nares.

You must sing a-down a-down, An you call him a-down-a. O, how the wheel becomes it! --Shak.

3. A bicycle or a tricycle; a velocipede.

4. A rolling or revolving body; anything of a circular form; a disk; an orb. --Milton.

5. A turn revolution; rotation; compass.

According to the common vicissitude and wheel of things, the proud and the insolent, after long trampling upon others, come at length to be trampled upon themselves. --South.

[He] throws his steep flight in many an a["e]ry wheel. --Milton.

A wheel within a wheel, or Wheels within wheels, a complication of circumstances, motives, etc.

Balance wheel. See in the Vocab.

Bevel wheel, Brake wheel, Cam wheel, Fifth wheel, Overshot wheel, Spinning wheel, etc. See under Bevel, Brake, etc.

Core wheel. (Mach.) (a) A mortise gear. (b) A wheel having a rim perforated to receive wooden cogs; the skeleton of a mortise gear.

Measuring wheel, an odometer, or perambulator.

Wheel and axle (Mech.), one of the elementary machines or mechanical powers, consisting of a wheel fixed to an axle, and used for raising great weights, by applying the power to the circumference of the wheel, and attaching the weight, by a rope or chain, to that of the axle. Called also axis in peritrochio, and perpetual lever, -- the principle of equilibrium involved being the same as in the lever, while its action is continuous. See Mechanical powers, under Mechanical.

Wheel animal, or Wheel animalcule (Zo["o]l.), any one of numerous species of rotifers having a ciliated disk at the anterior end.

Wheel barometer. (Physics) See under Barometer.

Wheel boat, a boat with wheels, to be used either on water or upon inclined planes or railways.

Wheel bug (Zo["o]l.), a large North American hemipterous insect (Prionidus cristatus) which sucks the blood of other insects. So named from the curious shape of the prothorax.

Wheel carriage, a carriage moving on wheels.

Wheel chains, or Wheel ropes (Naut.), the chains or ropes connecting the wheel and rudder.

Wheel cutter, a machine for shaping the cogs of gear wheels; a gear cutter.

Wheel horse, one of the horses nearest to the wheels, as opposed to a leader, or forward horse; -- called also wheeler.

Wheel lathe, a lathe for turning railway-car wheels.

Wheel lock. (a) A letter lock. See under Letter. (b) A kind of gunlock in which sparks were struck from a flint, or piece of iron pyrites, by a revolving wheel. (c) A kind of brake a carriage.

Wheel ore (Min.), a variety of bournonite so named from the shape of its twin crystals. See Bournonite.

Wheel pit (Steam Engine), a pit in the ground, in which the lower part of the fly wheel runs.

Wheel plow, or Wheel plough, a plow having one or two wheels attached, to render it more steady, and to regulate the depth of the furrow.

Wheel press, a press by which railway-car wheels are forced on, or off, their axles.

Wheel race, the place in which a water wheel is set.

Wheel rope (Naut.), a tiller rope. See under Tiller.

Wheel stitch (Needlework), a stitch resembling a spider's web, worked into the material, and not over an open space. --Caulfeild & S. (Dict. of Needlework).

Wheel tree (Bot.), a tree (Aspidosperma excelsum) of Guiana, which has a trunk so curiously fluted that a transverse section resembles the hub and spokes of a coarsely made wheel. See Paddlewood.

Wheel urchin (Zo["o]l.), any sea urchin of the genus Rotula having a round, flat shell.

Wheel window (Arch.), a circular window having radiating mullions arranged like the spokes of a wheel. Cf. Rose window, under Rose.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, © 1996, 1998 MICRA, Inc.
Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Letter

in Rom. 2:27, 29 means the outward form. The "oldness of the letter" (7:6) is a phrase which denotes the old way of literal outward obedience to the law as a system of mere external rules of conduct. In 2 Cor. 3:6, "the letter" means the Mosaic law as a written law. (See WRITING.)

Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary

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