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licorice
5 dictionary results for: Licorice
Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) - Cite This Source - Share This
lic·o·rice       [lik-er-ish, lik-rish, lik-uh-ris] Pronunciation Key
–noun
1.a Eurasian plant, Glycyrrhiza glabra, of the legume family.
2.the sweet-tasting, dried root of this plant or an extract made from it, used in medicine, confectionery, etc.
3.a candy flavored with licorice root.
4.any of various related or similar plants.


[Origin: 1175–1225; ME lycorys < AF < VL *liquiritia for L glycyrrhiza < Gk glykýrriza sweetroot (plant), equiv. to glyký(s) sweet + rhíza root1; see -ia]
American Heritage Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
lic·o·rice       (lĭk'ər-ĭs, -ĭsh)  Pronunciation Key 
n.  
    1. A Mediterranean perennial plant (Glycyrrhiza glabra) having blue flowers, pinnately compound leaves, and a sweet, distinctively flavored root.
    2. The root of this plant, used as a flavoring in candy, liqueurs, tobacco, and medicines.
    3. A confection made from or flavored with the licorice root.
  1. Any of various similar plants.


[Middle English, from Old French, from Late Latin liquirītia, alteration (influenced by Latin liquēre, to flow) of Latin glycyrrhiza, root of licorice, from Greek glukurrhiza : glukus, sweet + rhiza, root; see wrād- in Indo-European roots.]

Online Etymology Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
licorice 
c.1205, from Anglo-Fr. lycoryc, from O.Fr. licorece, from L.L. liquiritia, alteration of L. glychyrrhiza, from Gk. glykyrrhiza, lit. "sweet root," from glykys "sweet" + rhiza "root;" form influenced in L. by liquere "become fluid," associated by the method of extracting the sweet stuff from the root. Fr. réglisse, It. regolizia are the same word, with metathesis of -l- and -r-.

WordNet - Cite This Source - Share This
licorice

noun
1. deep-rooted coarse-textured plant native to the Mediterranean region having blue flowers and pinnately compound leaves; widely cultivated in Europe for its long thick sweet roots 
2. a black candy flavored with the dried root of the licorice plant 

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Licorice

Lic"o*rice\ (l[i^]k"[-o]*r[i^]s), n. [OE. licoris, through old French, fr. L. liquiritia, corrupted fr. glycyrrhiza, Gr. glyky`rriza; glyky`s sweet + "ri`za root. Cf. Glycerin, Glycyrrhiza, Wort.] [Written also liquorice.]

1. (Bot.) A plant of the genus Glycyrrhiza (G. glabra), the root of which abounds with a sweet juice, and is much used in demulcent compositions.

2. The inspissated juice of licorice root, used as a confection and for medicinal purposes.

Licorice fern (Bot.), a name of several kinds of polypody which have rootstocks of a sweetish flavor.

Licorice sugar. (Chem.) See Glycyrrhizin.

Licorice weed (Bot.), the tropical plant Scapania dulcis.

Mountain licorice (Bot.), a kind of clover (Trifolium alpinum), found in the Alps. It has large purplish flowers and a sweetish perennial rootstock.

Wild licorice. (Bot.) (a) The North American perennial herb Glycyrrhiza lepidota. (b) Certain broad-leaved cleavers (Galium circ[ae]zans and G. lanceolatum). (c) The leguminous climber Abrus precatorius, whose scarlet and black seeds are called black-eyed Susans. Its roots are used as a substitute for those of true licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra).

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