adjective long⋅er [lawng-ger, long-]
, long⋅est [lawng-gist, long-]
, noun, adverb | 1. | having considerable linear extent in space: a long distance; a long handle. |
| 2. | having considerable duration in time: a long conversation; a long while. |
| 3. | extending, lasting, or totaling a number of specified units: eight miles long; eight hours long. |
| 4. | containing many items or units: a long list. |
| 5. | requiring a considerable time to relate, read, etc.: a long story. |
| 6. | extending beyond normal or moderate limits: a long, boring speech. |
| 7. | experienced as passing slowly, because of the difficulty, tedium, or unpleasantness involved: long years of study. |
| 8. | reaching well into the past: a long memory. |
| 9. | the longer of two or the longest of several: the long way home; a brick with the long side exposed. |
| 10. | taking a long time; slow: He's certainly long getting here. |
| 11. | forward-looking or considering all aspects; broad: to take a long view of life. |
| 12. | intense, thorough, or critical; seriously appraising: a long look at one's past mistakes. |
| 13. | having an ample supply or endowment of something (often fol. by on): to be long on advice; to be long on brains. |
| 14. | having a considerable time to run, as a promissory note. |
| 15. | Chiefly Law. distant or remote in time: a long date. |
| 16. | extending relatively far: a man with a long reach. |
| 17. | being higher or taller than usual: long casement windows. |
| 18. | being against great odds; unlikely: a long chance. |
| 19. | (of beverages) mixed or diluted with a large amount of soda, seltzer, etc.: highballs, collinses, and other long drinks. |
| 20. | (of the head or skull) of more than ordinary length from front to back. |
| 21. | Phonetics.
|
| 22. | Prosody. (of a syllable in quantitative verse) lasting a longer time than a short syllable. |
| 23. | Finance. holding or accumulating stocks, futures, commodities, etc., with the expectation of a rise in prices: a long position in chemicals. |
| 24. | Gambling.
|
| 25. | Ceramics. (of clay) very plastic; fat. |
| 26. | a comparatively long time: They haven't been gone for long. Will it take long? |
| 27. | something that is long: The signal was two longs and a short. |
| 28. | a size of garment for men who are taller than average. |
| 29. | a garment, as a suit or overcoat, in this size: The shorts and the longs are hung separately. |
| 30. | Finance. a person who accumulates or holds stocks or commodities with the expectation of a rise in prices. |
| 31. | Music. longa. |
| 32. | for or through a great extent of space or, esp., time: a reform long advocated. |
| 33. | for or throughout a specified extent, esp. of time: How long did he stay? |
| 34. | (used elliptically in referring to the length of an absence, delay, etc.): Will she be long? |
| 35. | throughout a specified period of time (usually used to emphasize a preceding noun): It's been muggy all summer long. |
| 36. | at a point of time far distant from the time indicated: long before. |
| 37. | as long as,
|
| 38. | before long, soon: We should have news of her whereabouts before long. |
| 39. | the long and the short of, the point or gist of; substance of: The long and the short of it is that they will be forced to sell all their holdings. Also, the long and short of. |

Long (lông), Crawford Williamson. 1815-1878.
American surgeon and pioneer anesthetist who was among the first (1842) to use ether as an anesthetic.