O.E.
Lucifer "Satan," also "morning star," from L.
Lucifer "morning star," lit. "light-bringing," from
lux (gen.
lucis) +
ferre "carry" (see
infer). Belief that it was the proper name of Satan began with its used in Bible to translate Gk.
Phosphoros, which translates Heb.
Helel ben Shahar in Isaiah xiv.12 -- "How art thou fallen from heaven, O Lucifer, son of the morning!" [KJV] The verse was interpreted by Christians as a reference to "Satan," because of the mention of a fall from Heaven, even though it is literally a reference to the King of Babylon (cf. Isaiah xiv.4).
Lucifer match "friction match" is from 1831.