c.1300,
Messias, from L.L.
Messias, from Gk.
Messias, from Aramaic
meshiha and Heb.
mashiah "anointed" (of the Lord), from
mashah "anoint." This is the word rendered in Septuagint as Gk.
Khristos (see
Christ). In O.T. prophetic writing, it was used of an expected deliverer of the Jewish nation. The modern Eng. form represents an attempt to make the word look more Heb., and dates from the Geneva Bible (1560). Transf. sense of "an expected liberator or savior of a captive people" is attested from 1666.