Dictionary
Thesaurus
Reference
Translate
Web
Nearby Entries

Mahatma

- 5 dictionary results

ma⋅hat⋅ma

[muh-haht-muh, -hat-]
–noun (sometimes initial capital letter)
1. a Brahman sage.
2. (esp. in India) a person who is held in the highest esteem for wisdom and saintliness.
3. (in Theosophy) a great sage who has renounced further spiritual development in order to aid those who are less advanced.

Origin:
1850–55; < Skt mahātmā, nom. sing. of mahātman high-souled, magnanimous, equiv. to mahā- great + ātman atman


ma⋅hat⋅ma⋅ism, noun

Gan⋅dhi

[gahn-dee, gan-]
–noun
1. In⋅di⋅ra [in-deer-uh] , 1917–84, Indian political leader: prime minister 1966–77 and 1980–84 (daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru).
2. Mo⋅han⋅das Kar⋅am⋅chand [moh-huhn-dahs kuhr-uhm-chuhnd] , (“Mahatma”), 1869–1948, Hindu religious leader, nationalist, and social reformer.
3. Ra⋅jiv [rah-jeev] , 1944–91, Indian political leader: prime minister 1984–89 (son of Indira).
ma·hat·ma   (mə-hät'mə, -hāt'-)   
n.   Hinduism
  1. A person venerated for spirituality and high-mindedness.
  2. Mahatma Used as a title of respect for such a person.

[Sanskrit mahātmā : mahā-, great; see meg- in Indo-European roots + ātmā, life, spirit.]

Mahatma

Ma*hat"ma\, n. [Skr. mah[=a]tman, lit., great-souled, wise.] (Theosophy) One of a class of sages, or "adepts," reputed to have knowledge and powers of a higher order than those of ordinary men. -- Ma*hat"ma*ism, n.

mahatma 
1884, lit. "great-souled," from Skt. mahatman, from maha "great" (see maharajah) + atman "breath, soul, principle of life." In esoteric Buddhism, "a person of supernatural powers." In common use, as a title, a mark of love and respect. Said to have been applied to Gandhi (1869-1948) in 1915 by poet Rabrindranath Tagore.
Search another word or see Mahatma on Thesaurus | Reference
>