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Mahayana

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Ma⋅ha⋅ya⋅na

[mah-huh-yah-nuh]
–noun
the later of the two great schools of Buddhism, chiefly in China, Tibet, and Japan, characterized by eclecticism and a general belief in a common search for salvation, sometimes thought to be attainable through faith alone.
Compare Hinayana.


Origin:
1865–70; < Skt, equiv. to mahā- great + yāna vehicle


Ma⋅ha⋅ya⋅nist [mah-huh-yah-nist] , noun
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2010.
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Ma·ha·ya·na   (mä'hə-yä'nə)   
n.  One of the major schools of Buddhism, traditionally active in much of Nepal, Tibet, and East Asia and emphasizing compassion and the possibility of universal salvation.

[Sanskrit Mahāyānam, greater vehicle (as contrasted with Hīnayānam, lesser vehicle; see Hinayana) : mahā-, great; see meg- in Indo-European roots + yānam, vehicle; see ei- in Indo-European roots.]
Ma'ha·ya'nist n., Ma'ha·ya·nis'tic adj.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

Mahayana 
type of Buddhism practiced in northern Asia, 1868, from Skt., from maha "great" (see maharajah) + yana "vehicle."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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