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Malign

- 6 dictionary results

ma⋅lign

[muh-lahyn]
–verb (used with object)
1. to speak harmful untruths about; speak evil of; slander; defame: to malign an honorable man.
–adjective
2. evil in effect; pernicious; baleful; injurious: The gloomy house had a malign influence upon her usually good mood.
3. having or showing an evil disposition; malevolent; malicious.

Origin:
1275–1325; ME maligne < MF < L malignus. See mal-, benign


ma⋅lign⋅er, noun
ma⋅lign⋅ly, adverb


1. libel, calumniate; disparage; revile, abuse, vilify. 2. baneful.


1. praise.
ma·lign   (mə-līn')   
tr.v.   ma·ligned, ma·lign·ing, ma·ligns
To make evil, harmful, and often untrue statements about; speak evil of.
adj.  
  1. Evil in disposition, nature, or intent.
  2. Evil in influence; injurious.
  3. Having or showing malice or ill will; malevolent.

[Middle English malignen, to attack, from Old French malignier, from Late Latin malignārī, from Latin malignus, malign; see genə- in Indo-European roots. Adj., from Middle English, from Old French, from Latin malignus.]
ma·lign'er n., ma·lign'ly adv.
Synonyms: These verbs mean to make evil, harmful, often untrue statements about another. Malign stresses malicious intent: "Have I not taken your part when you were maligned?" (Thackeray).
Defame suggests damage to reputation through misrepresentation: The plaintiff had been defamed and had legitimate grounds for a lawsuit.
Traduce connotes the resulting humiliation or disgrace: "My character was traduced by Captain Hawkins . . . even the ship's company cried out shame" (Frederick Marryat).
Vilify pertains to open, deliberate, vicious defamation: "One who belongs to the most vilified and persecuted minority in history is not likely to be insensible to the freedoms guaranteed by our Constitution" (Felix Frankfurter).
To asperse is to spread unfavorable charges or insinuations against: "Who could be so base as to asperse the character of a family so harmless as ours?" (Oliver Goldsmith).
Slander and calumniate apply to oral expression: He slandered his political opponent. She calumniated and ridiculed her former employer.
Libel involves the communication of written or pictorial material: The celebrity sued the tabloid that libeled her. See Also Synonyms at sinister.

Malign

Ma*lign"\, a. [L. malignus, for maligenus, i. e., of a bad kind or nature; malus bad + the root of genus birth, race, kind: cf. F. malin, masc., maligne, fem. See Malice, Gender, and cf. Benign, Malignant.]

1. Having an evil disposition toward others; harboring violent enmity; malevolent; malicious; spiteful; -- opposed to benign.

Witchcraft may be by operation of malign spirits. --Bacon.

2. Unfavorable; unpropitious; pernicious; tending to injure; as, a malign aspect of planets.

3. Malignant; as, a malign ulcer. [R.] --Bacon.

Malign

Ma*lign"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Maligned; p. pr. & vb. n. Maligning.] [Cf. L. malignare. See Malign, a.] To treat with malice; to show hatred toward; to abuse; to wrong; to injure. [Obs.]

The people practice what mischiefs and villainies they will against private men, whom they malign by stealing their goods, or murdering them. --Spenser.

2. To speak great evil of; to traduce; to defame; to slander; to vilify; to asperse.

To be envied and shot at; to be maligned standing, and to be despised falling. --South.

Malign

Ma*lign"\, v. i. To entertain malice. [Obs.]
Language Translation for : Malign
Spanish: calumniar, difamar,
German: verleumden,
Japanese: 悪口を言う

malign  (adj.)
c.1315, from O.Fr. malign "having an evil nature," from L. malignus "wicked, bad-natured," from male "badly" + -gnus "born," from gignere "to bear, beget," from PIE base *gn- "to bear" (see genus). The verb meaning "to slander" is 1647, from earlier more literal sense of "to plot, to contrive" (c.1430), from O.Fr. malignier, from L. malignare "to do maliciously," from malignus.
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