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Marble

 - 6 dictionary results

mar⋅ble

[mahr-buhl] noun, adjective, verb, -bled, -bling.
–noun
1. metamorphosed limestone, consisting chiefly of recrystallized calcite or dolomite, capable of taking a high polish, occurring in a wide range of colors and variegations and used in sculpture and architecture.
2. any variety of this stone: Carrara marble.
3. an object made of or carved from this stone, esp. a sculpture: Renaissance marbles.
4. a piece of this stone: the fallen marbles of Roman ruins.
5. (not in technical use) any of various breccias or other stones that take a high polish and show a variegated pattern.
6. a marbled appearance or pattern; marbling: The woodwork had a greenish marble.
7. anything resembling marble in hardness, coldness, smoothness, etc.: a brow of marble.
8. something lacking in warmth or feeling.
9. a little ball made of stone, baked clay, glass, porcelain, agate, or steel, esp. for use in games.
10. marbles, (used with a singular verb) a game for children in which a marble is propelled by the thumb to hit another marble so as to drive it out of a circle drawn or scratched on the ground.
11. marbles, Slang. normal rational faculties; sanity; wits; common sense: to have all one's marbles; to lose one's marbles.
–adjective
12. consisting or made of marble.
13. like marble, as in hardness, coldness, smoothness, etc.
14. lacking in warmth, compassion, or sympathy: marble heart.
15. of variegated or mottled color.
–verb (used with object)
16. to color or stain like variegated marble.
17. to apply a decorative pattern to (paper, the edges of a book, etc.) by transferring oil pigments floating on water.

Origin:
1150–1200; ME marbel, dissimilated var. of OE marmel (in marmelstān marble stone) < L marmor < Gk mármaros, akin to marmaírein to sparkle


marbler, noun

Mar⋅ble

[mahr-buhl]
–noun
Alice, 1913–90, U.S. tennis player.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To Marble
mar·ble   (mär'bəl)   
n.  
    1. A metamorphic rock formed by alteration of limestone or dolomite, often irregularly colored by impurities, and used especially in architecture and sculpture.

    2. A piece of this rock.

    3. A sculpture made from this rock.

    4. A small hard ball, usually of glass, used in children's games.

    5. marbles (used with a sing. verb) Any of various games played with marbles.

  1. Something resembling or suggesting metamorphic rock, as in being very hard, smooth, or cold: a heart of marble; a brow of marble.

  2. Games

    1. A small hard ball, usually of glass, used in children's games.

    2. marbles (used with a sing. verb) Any of various games played with marbles.

  3. marbles (used with a sing. verb) Slang Common sense; sanity: completely lost his marbles after the stock market crash.

  4. Marbling.

tr.v.   mar·bled, mar·bling, mar·bles
To mottle and streak (paper, for example) with colors and veins in imitation of marble.
adj.  
  1. Composed of metamorphic rock: a marble hearth.

  2. Resembling metamorphic rock in consistency, texture, venation, color, or coldness.


[Middle English, from Old French marbre, from Latin marmor, from Greek marmaros.]
mar'bly adj.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

marble 
c.1200, by dissimilation from O.Fr. marbre, from L. marmor, from or cognate with Gk. marmaros "marble, gleaming stone," of unknown origin, perhaps originally an adj. meaning "sparkling," which would connect it with marmairein "to shine." The L. word was taken directly into O.E. as marma. Meaning "little balls of marble used in a children's game" is attested from 1694; the game of marbles is first recorded by that name in 1709, but is probably older (it was known in 13c. Ger. as tribekugeln) and was originally played with small balls of polished marble or alabaster, later clay; the modern glass ones with the colored swirl date from 1840s. Meaning "mental faculties, common sense" is from 1927, Amer.Eng. slang, perhaps from earlier slang marbles "furniture, personal effect
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Bible Dictionary

Marble

as a mineral, consists of carbonate of lime, its texture varying from the highly crystalline to the compact. In Esther 1:6 there are four Hebrew words which are rendered marble:, (1.) Shesh, "pillars of marble." But this word probably designates dark-blue limestone rather than marble. (2.) Dar, some regard as Parian marble. It is here rendered "white marble." But nothing is certainly known of it. (3.) Bahat, "red marble," probably the verd-antique or half-porphyry of Egypt. (4.) Sohareth, "black marble," probably some spotted variety of marble. "The marble pillars and tesserae of various colours of the palace at Susa came doubtless from Persia itself, where marble of various colours is found, especially in the province of Hamadan Susiana." The marble of Solomon's architectural works may have been limestone from near Jerusalem, or from Lebanon, or possibly white marble from Arabia. Herod employed Parian marble in the temple, and marble columns still exist in great abundance at Jerusalem.

Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary
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Idioms & Phrases

marble

see have all one's buttons (marbles).

The American Heritage® Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer.
Copyright © 1997. Published by Houghton Mifflin.
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