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Mardi Gras

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Mar⋅di Gras

[mahr-dee grah, grah]
–noun
1. the day before Lent, celebrated in some cities, as New Orleans and Paris, as a day of carnival and merrymaking; Shrove Tuesday.
2. a pre-Lenten carnival period climaxing on this day.

Origin:
1690–1700; < F: lit., fat Tuesday
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Mar·di Gras   (mär'dē grä')   
n.  
    1. Shrove Tuesday, celebrated as a holiday in many places with carnivals, masquerade balls, and parades of costumed merrymakers.

    2. A carnival period coming to a climax on this day.

  1. An occasion of great festivity and merrymaking.


[French : mardi, Tuesday + gras, fat (from the feasting on Mardi Gras before Lenten fasting).]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Cultural Dictionary

Mardi Gras [(mahr-dee grah)]

An annual festival held in France on the day before Ash Wednesday, the first day of Lent. Mardi Gras is French for “Fat Tuesday” — meaning it is the last opportunity to eat rich food before the fast of Lent begins. It is related to celebrations elsewhere, called “carnivals,” from the Latin words carne and vale, “meat” and “farewell,” meaning a farewell to meat before the abstinence of Lent.

Note: New Orleans, Louisiana, is famous for its Mardi Gras celebration, as is Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

Mardi gras 
1699, from Fr., lit. "fat Tuesday," from mardi "Tuesday" (from L. Martis diem "day of the planet Mars") + gras "fat," from L. crassus, "thick." Day of eating and merrymaking before the fasting season of Lent.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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