Mattathias

The leadership now devolved upon Simon, the last survivor of the sons of Mattathias.

Mattathias was careful not to wage open war against the Syrians with his small band.

Mattathias did not conceal from them that they would have to fight hard battles, but exhorted them to be ready to face death.

The result was the glorious revolt of the Jews under Mattathias and his sons—the family of the Maccabees.

In the midst of this cruel persecution a rebellion flamed up under the leadership of a certain brave old priest named Mattathias.