melon

[mel-uhn] Origin

mel·on

[mel-uhn]
noun
1.
the fruit of any of various plants of the gourd family, as the muskmelon or watermelon.
2.
medium crimson or deep pink.
3.
the visible upper portion of the head of a surfacing whale or dolphin, including the beak, eyes, and blowhole.
4.
Informal.
a.
a large extra dividend, often in the form of stock, to be distributed to stockholders: Profits zoomed so in the last quarter that the corporation cut a nice melon.
b.
any windfall of money to be divided among specified participants.

Origin:
1350–1400; Middle English < Late Latin mēlōn- (stem of mēlō), short for mēlopepō < Greek mēlopépōn apple-shaped melon, equivalent to mêlo(n) apple + pépōn pepo
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Melon is always a great word to know.
So is ninnyhammer. Does it mean:
a printed punctuation mark (‽), available only in some typefaces, designed to combine the question mark (?) and the exclamation point (!), indicating a mixture of query and interjection, as after a rhetorical question.
a fool or simpleton; ninny.
Collins
World English Dictionary
melon (ˈmɛlən)
 
n
1.  muskmelon See watermelon any of several varieties of two cucurbitaceous vines, cultivated for their edible fruit
2.  the fruit of any of these plants, which has a hard rind and juicy flesh
3.  slang (US), (Canadian) cut a melon to declare an abnormally high dividend to shareholders
 
[C14: via Old French from Late Latin mēlo, shortened form of mēlopepō, from Greek mēlopepōn, from mēlon apple + pepōn gourd]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

melon
late 14c., from O.Fr. melon, from M.L. melonem (nom. melo), from L. melopeponem, a kind of pumpkin, from Gk. melopepon "gourd-apple" (name for several kinds of gourds bearing sweet fruit), from melon "apple" (from PIE source attested in Hittite mahla- "grapevine, branch") + pepon, a kind of gourd, noun
EXPAND
use of pepon "ripe." In Gk., melon "apple" was used in a generic way for all foreign fruits.
COLLAPSE
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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