mor·a·to·ri·um

[mawr-uh-tawr-ee-uhm, -tohr-, mor-]
noun, plural mor·a·to·ri·a [-tawr-ee-uh, -tohr-] , mor·a·to·ri·ums.
1.
a suspension of activity: a moratorium on the testing of nuclear weapons.
2.
a legally authorized period to delay payment of money due or the performance of some other legal obligation, as in an emergency.
3.
an authorized period of delay or waiting.

Origin:
1870–75; < Neo-Latin, Late Latin morātōrium, noun use of neuter of morātōrius moratory

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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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World English Dictionary
moratorium (ˌmɒrəˈtɔːrɪəm) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n , pl -ria, -riums
1.  a legally authorized postponement of the fulfilment of an obligation
2.  an agreed suspension of activity
 
[C19: New Latin, from Late Latin morātōrius dilatory, from mora delay]
 
moratory
 
adj

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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00:10
Moratorium is always a great word to know.
So is callithumpian. Does it mean:
a children's mummer's parade, as on the Fourth of July, with prizes for the best costumes.
a chattering or flighty, light-headed person.
Etymonline
Word Origin & History

moratorium
1875, originally a legal term for "authorization to a debtor to postpone payment," from neut. of L.L. moratorius "tending to delay," from L. morari "to delay," from mora "pause, delay," originally "standing there thinking." The word didn't come out of italics until 1914. General sense of "a postponement,
deliberate temporary suspension" is first recorded 1932.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Cultural Dictionary
moratorium [(mawr-uh-tawr-ee-uhm)]

A period of delay agreed to by parties to a dispute or parties who are negotiating. A moratorium may also be an authorized delay in the repayment of a loan, especially by a nation (as in a moratorium on war debts).

The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Example sentences
The federal government's moratorium on new deepwater drilling is very unpopular
  in the region.
In response, officials called a moratorium on further evictions until they had
  agreed a procedure acceptable to all parties.
During this four-month period, the commission was recommending a moratorium on
  building permits for tan areas.
The series resulted in the governor placing a moratorium on capital punishment
  in the state.
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