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Encyclopedia: Muawiyah I Source:Wikipedia
Mu‘āwīyah ibn Abī Sufyān
(
Arabic
:
معاوية بن أبي سفيان
) (602-680) was a companion of the Islamic Prophet
Muhammad
and later the
Umayyad
caliph
in Damascus. He engaged in a civil war against the fourth and final
Rightly Guided
Caliph
,
Ali
(Muhammad's son-in-law) and met with
...
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Muawiyah I |
Mu'awiyah I (602-680), early Islamic leader and founder of the great Umayyad Dynasty of caliphs.
www.damascus-online.com/se/bio/muawiyah.htm
www.damascus-online.com/se/bio/muawiyah.htm
The Umayyad Dynasty (Arabic,بنو أمية ) (Banu Umayyah), whose name derives from Umayya ibn Abd Shams, the great-grandfather of the first Umayyad caliph, was the first dynasty of the Muslim Caliphate, 660–750. The Umayyad Arab Caliphate is historically the sixth largest empire...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umayyad
Mu'awiyah I (Arabic: معاوية بن أبي سفيان; Transliteration: Mu‘āwīyah ibn Abī Sufyān; 602-680) was a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and later the Umayyad caliph in Damascus. He engaged in a civil war against the fourth and final Rightly Guided Caliph, Ali...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muawiyah_I
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muawiyah_I
Muawiyah died May 6, 680. He was succeeded by his son Yazid I. Muawiyah had held the expanding empire together by force of his personality, through personal allegiances, in the style of a traditional ...
muawiyah-i.top-listings.net/
muawiyah-i.top-listings.net/
'''Mu'awiyah I''' (602 - May 6, 680), early Islamic leader and founder of the great Umayyad Dynasty of caliphs.
sajun.org/index.php/Muawiyah_I
sajun.org/index.php/Muawiyah_I
'''Mu'awiyah I''' (602 - May 6, 680), early Islamic leader and founder of the great Umayyad Dynasty of caliphs.
bvio.com/index.php/Muawiyah_I
bvio.com/index.php/Muawiyah_I
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Biography of Muawiyah I |
name: Muawiyah I...
www.allbiographies.com/biography-MuawiyahI-22138.html
www.allbiographies.com/biography-MuawiyahI-22138.html
According to the chronicler Theophanes the Confessor,Muawiyah I after capturing Rhodes sold the remains Colossus of Rhodes to a traveling salesman from Edessa.
www.w1.a300.pl/Muawiyah_I.html
www.w1.a300.pl/Muawiyah_I.html
Muawiyah I. Mu'awiyah I (602 - May 6, 680), early Islamic leader and founder of the great Umayyad Dynasty of caliphs. He fought against the fourth caliph, 'Ali (Muhammad's son-in-law), seized Egypt, ...
www.thebestlinks.com/Muawiyah.html
www.thebestlinks.com/Muawiyah.html
A selection of articles related to Muawiyah I - The Shi'a view of Mu'awiya...
www.experiencefestival.com/muawiyah_i_-_the_shia_view_o...
www.experiencefestival.com/muawiyah_i_-_the_shia_view_of_muawiya
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