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Nasal

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na⋅sal

1[ney-zuhl]
–adjective
1. of or pertaining to the nose: the nasal cavity.
2. Phonetics. pronounced with the voice issuing through the nose, either partly, as in French nasal vowels, or entirely (as in m, n, or the ng of song).
–noun
3. Phonetics. a nasal speech sound.

Origin:
1375–1425; late ME (adj.) < ML *nāsālis, equiv. to L nās(us) nose + -ālis -al 1


na⋅sal⋅i⋅ty [ney-zal-i-tee] , na⋅sal⋅ism, noun

na⋅sal

2[ney-zuhl]
–noun Armor.
a bar or narrow plate used with an open helmet as a defense for the nose.

Origin:
1470–80; late ME < ML nāsāle, n. use of neut. of *nāsālis nasal1; r. ME nasel < MF < ML, as above
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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na·sal   (nā'zəl)   
adj.  
  1. Of, in, or relating to the nose.

  2. Linguistics Articulated by lowering the soft palate so that air resonates in the nasal cavities and passes out the nose, as in the pronunciation of the consonants (m), (n), and (ng) or the nasalized vowel of French bon.

  3. Characterized by or resembling a resonant sound produced through the nose: a nasal whine.

n.  
  1. Linguistics A nasal consonant.

  2. A nasal part or bone, forming part of the bridge of the nose.

  3. The nosepiece of a helmet.


[Possibly from Middle English nasale, from Medieval Latin nāsālis, from Latin nāsus, nose; see nas- in Indo-European roots.]
na·sal'i·ty (nā-zāl'ĭ-tē) n., na'sal·ly adv.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

nasal 
1656, "of the nose," from Fr. nasal, from L. nasus "nose," from PIE *nas- (see nose). Of speech sounds, attested from 1669.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: 1na·sal
Pronunciation: 'nA-z&l
Function: noun
: a nasal part (as a bone)

Main Entry: 2nasal
Function: adjective
: of or relating to the nose <nasal inflammation> —na·sal·ly /'nAz-(&-)lE/ adverb
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

nasal na·sal (nā'zəl)
adj.
Of, in, or relating to the nose.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Encyclopedia

nasal

in phonetics, speech sound in which the airstream passes through the nose as a result of the lowering of the soft palate (velum) at the back of the mouth. In the case of nasal consonants, such as English m, n, and ng (the final sound in "sing"), the mouth is occluded at some point by the lips or tongue and the airstream is expelled entirely through the nose. Sounds in which the airstream is expelled partly through the nose and partly through the mouth are classified as nasalized. Nasalized vowels are common in French (e.g., in vin "wine," bon "good," and enfant "child"), Portuguese, and a number of other languages. There are also instances of nasalized consonants in which the feature of nasalization carries over to a typically nonnasal consonant (e.g., the l in French branlant, "shaky").

Learn more about nasal with a free trial on Britannica.com.

Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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