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Nationalist China
1- The Republic of China ; the government on the island of Taiwan . Established by Chiang Kai-shek in the late 1940s after he and his followers were driven from the mainland by the communists under Mao Zedong . Until 1979, the United States treated the Nationalist Chinese government as the legitimate government of all of China . Nationalist China and the United States still have unofficial diplomatic relations.
Nationalist China
2- After the conquest of mainland China by communists led by Mao Zedong in 1949, Nationalist (anticommunist) leader Chiang Kai-shek led the remnants of his army to the island of Taiwan , where he established a government called Nationalist China, which the United States long recognized as the only legitimate government for all of China.
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