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octave
8 dictionary results for: Octave
Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) - Cite This Source - Share This
oc·tave       [ok-tiv, -teyv] Pronunciation Key
–noun
1.Music.
a.a tone on the eighth degree from a given tone.
b.the interval encompassed by such tones.
c.the harmonic combination of such tones.
d.a series of tones, or of keys of an instrument, extending through this interval.
2.a pipe-organ stop whose pipes give tones an octave above the normal pitch of the keys used.
3.a series or group of eight.
4.Also called octet. Prosody.
a.a group of eight lines of verse, esp. the first eight lines of a sonnet in the Italian form. Compare sestet (def. 1).
b.a stanza of eight lines.
5.the eighth of a series.
6.Ecclesiastical.
a.the eighth day from a feast day, counting the feast day as the first.
b.the period of eight days beginning with a feast day.
7.one eighth of a pipe of wine.
8.Fencing. the eighth of eight defensive positions.
–adjective
9.pitched an octave higher.

[Origin: 1300–50; ME < L octāva eighth part, n. use of fem. of octāvus, equiv. to oct- oct- + -āvus adj. suffix]

oc·ta·val       [ok-tey-vuhl, ok-tuh-] Pronunciation Key, adjective
American Heritage Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
oc·tave       (ŏk'tĭv, -tāv')  Pronunciation Key 
n.  
  1. Music
    1. The interval of eight diatonic degrees between two tones of the same name, the higher of which has twice as many vibrations per second as the lower.
    2. A tone that is eight diatonic degrees above or below another given tone.
    3. Two tones eight diatonic degrees apart that are sounded together.
    4. The consonance that results when two tones eight diatonic degrees apart are sounded.
    5. A series of tones included within this interval or the keys of an instrument that produce such a series.
    6. An organ stop that produces tones an octave above those usually produced by the keys played.
    7. The interval between any two frequencies having a ratio of 2 to 1.
    8. The eighth day after a feast day, counting the feast day as one.
    9. The entire period between a feast day and the eighth day following it.
    10. A group of eight lines of poetry, especially the first eight lines of a Petrarchan sonnet. Also called octet.
    11. A poem or stanza containing eight lines.
  2. Ecclesiastical
    1. The eighth day after a feast day, counting the feast day as one.
    2. The entire period between a feast day and the eighth day following it.
    3. A group of eight lines of poetry, especially the first eight lines of a Petrarchan sonnet. Also called octet.
    4. A poem or stanza containing eight lines.
  3. A group or series of eight.
    1. A group of eight lines of poetry, especially the first eight lines of a Petrarchan sonnet. Also called octet.
    2. A poem or stanza containing eight lines.
  4. Sports A rotating parry in fencing.


[Middle English, eighth day after a feast day, from Old French, from Medieval Latin octāva (diēs), from Latin, feminine of octāvus, eighth, from octō, eight; see oktō(u) in Indo-European roots.]

oc·ta'val (ŏk-tā'vəl, ŏk'tə-vəl) adj.
Online Etymology Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
octave 
c.1300, vtaues (pl., from popular O.Fr. form otaves), later reformed, from M.L. octava, from L. octava dies "eighth day," fem. of octavus "eighth," from octo (see eight). Originally "period of eight days after a festival," also "eighth day after a festival" (counting both days, thus if the festival was on a Sunday, the octaves would be the following Sunday). Verse sense of "stanza of eight lines" is from c.1586; musical sense of "note eight diatonic degrees above (or below) a given note" is first recorded 1656, from L. octava (pars) "eighth part."

WordNet - Cite This Source - Share This
octave

noun
1. a feast day and the seven days following it 
2. a musical interval of eight tones 
3. a rhythmic group of eight lines of verse 

American Heritage New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition - Cite This Source - Share This
octave [(ok-tiv)]

An interval between musical notes in which the higher note is six whole tones, or twelve half tones, above the lower. From the standpoint of physics, the higher note has twice the frequency of the lower. Notes that are an octave apart, or a whole number of octaves apart, sound in some ways like the same note and have the same letter for their names.


Free On-line Dictionary of Computing - Cite This Source - Share This

Octave language
A high-level interactive language by John W. Eaton, with help from many others, like MATLAB, primarily intended for numerical computations. Octave provides a convenient command line interface for solving linear and nonlinear problems numerically.
Octave can do arithmetic for real and complex scalars and matrices, solve sets of nonlinear algebraic equations, integrate functions over finite and infinite intervals, and integrate systems of ordinary differential and differential-algebraic equations.
Octave has been compiled and tested with g++ and libg++ on a SPARCstation 2 running SunOS 4.1.2, an IBM RS/6000 running AIX 3.2.5, DEC Alpha systems running OSF/1 1.3 and 3.0, a DECstation 5000/240 running Ultrix 4.2a, and Intel 486 systems running Linux. It should work on most other Unix systems with g++ and libg++.
Octave is distributed under the GNU General Public License. It requires gnuplot, a C++ compiler and Fortran compiler or f2c translator.
Latest version: 2.0.16 (released 2000-01-30), as of 2000-06-26.
home.
(ftp://ftp.che.wisc.edu/pub/octave/) or your nearest GNU archive site.
E-mail: .
(2000-06-27)

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Octave

Oc"tave\, n. [F., fr. L. octava an eighth, fr. octavus eighth, fr. octo eight. See Eight, and cf. Octavo, Utas.]

1. The eighth day after a church festival, the festival day being included; also, the week following a church festival. "The octaves of Easter." --Jer. Taylor.

2. (Mus.) (a) The eighth tone in the scale; the interval between one and eight of the scale, or any interval of equal length; an interval of five tones and two semitones. (b) The whole diatonic scale itself.

Note: The ratio of a musical tone to its octave above is 1:2 as regards the number of vibrations producing the tones.

3. (Poet.) The first two stanzas of a sonnet, consisting of four verses each; a stanza of eight lines.

With mournful melody it continued this octave. --Sir P. Sidney.

Double octave. (Mus.) See under Double.

Octave flute (Mus.), a small flute, the tones of which range an octave higher than those of the German or ordinary flute; -- called also piccolo. See Piccolo.

4. A small cask of wine, the eighth part of a pipe.

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Octave

Oc"tave\, a. Consisting of eight; eight. --Dryden.

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