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Octavo

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oc⋅ta⋅vo

[ok-tey-voh, -tah-] noun, plural -vos for 2, adjective
–noun
1. a book size of about 6 × 9 in. (16 × 23 cm), determined by printing on sheets folded to form 8 leaves or 16 pages. Symbol: 8vo, 8°
2. a book of this size.
–adjective
3. in octavo.

Origin:
1575–85; short for NL in octāvō in an eighth (of a sheet)
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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oc·ta·vo   (ŏk-tā'vō, -tä'-)   
n.   pl. oc·ta·vos In both senses also called eightvo.
  1. The page size, from 5 by 8 inches to 6 by 9 1/2 inches, of a book composed of printer's sheets folded into eight leaves.

  2. A book composed of octavo pages.


[Medieval Latin (in) octāvō, (in) an eighth, from Latin, ablative sing. of octāvus, eighth, from octō, eight; see oktō(u) in Indo-European roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

octavo 
1582, printer's word for sheets folded to make eight leaves, from L. in octavo "in the eighth," from octavus "eighth" (see octave). Abbreviation is 8vo.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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