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Officiating

 - 3 dictionary results

of⋅fi⋅ci⋅ate

[uh-fish-ee-eyt] verb, -at⋅ed, -at⋅ing.
–verb (used without object)
1. to perform the office of a member of the clergy, as at a divine service.
2. to perform the duties or function of some office or position.
3. to serve as referee, umpire, or other official in a sports contest or game.
–verb (used with object)
4. to serve as the priest or minister of (a divine service, religious ceremony, etc.).
5. to perform, carry out, or fulfill (an official duty or function).
6. to act as a referee, umpire, timekeeper, or other official for (a sports contest or game).

Origin:
1625–35; < ML officiātus (ptp. of officiāre to serve), equiv. to L offici(um) office + -ātus -ate 1


of⋅fi⋅ci⋅a⋅tion, noun
of⋅fi⋅ci⋅a⋅tor, noun
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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of·fi·ci·ate   (ə-fĭsh'ē-āt')   
v.   of·fi·ci·at·ed, of·fi·ci·at·ing, of·fi·ci·ates

v.   intr.
  1. To perform the duties and functions of an office or a position of authority.

  2. To serve as an officiant.

  3. Sports To serve as a referee or umpire.

v.   tr. Usage Problem
  1. To perform from a position of authority (an official duty or function).

  2. To serve as an officiant at (a ceremony): officiated the wedding ceremony.

  3. To serve as a referee or umpire at (a game): officiated the hockey game.


[Medieval Latin officiāre, officiāt-, to conduct, from Latin officium, service, duty; see office.]
of·fi'ci·a'tion n., of·fi'ci·a'tor n.
Usage Note: Officiate has long seen use as an intransitive verb, but it has recently developed a transitive use. A vast majority of the Usage Panel (91 percent) approves of the intransitive use of officiate, as in the sentence The wedding was held in the garden, a minister and priest officiating. The Panel views transitive uses much less favorably. The use of officiate in sporting contexts, as in the sentence He officiated National Hockey League games for 15 years is approved by only 38 percent of the Panel. This usage may be unremarkable when appearing on the sports page, but it should be avoided in general writing. Support for this usage in more traditional contexts, such as weddings, plummets further. Only 22 percent of the Panel approves of the sentence A minister officiated the wedding, which was held in a garden.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

officiate 
1631, "to perform a duty," especially "to perform the duty of a priest," from M.L. officiatum, pp. of officiare "perform religious services," from L. officium (see office).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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