| 1. | being or amounting to a single unit or individual or entire thing, item, or object rather than two or more; a single: one woman; one nation; one piece of cake. |
| 2. | being a person, thing, or individual instance or member of a number, kind, group, or category indicated: one member of the party. |
| 3. | existing, acting, or considered as a single unit, entity, or individual. |
| 4. | of the same or having a single kind, nature, or condition: We belong to one team; We are of one resolve. |
| 5. | noting some indefinite day or time in the future: You will see him one day. |
| 6. | a certain (often used in naming a person otherwise unknown or undescribed): One John Smith was chosen. |
| 7. | being a particular, unique, or only individual, item, or unit: I'm looking for the one adviser I can trust. |
| 8. | noting some indefinite day or time in the past: We all had dinner together one evening last week. |
| 9. | of no consequence as to the character, outcome, etc.; the same: It's all one to me whether they go or not. |
| 10. | the first and lowest whole number, being a cardinal number; unity. |
| 11. | a symbol of this number, as 1 or I. |
| 12. | a single person or thing: If only problems would come one at a time! |
| 13. | a die face or a domino face having one pip. |
| 14. | a one-dollar bill: to change a five-dollar bill for five ones. |
| 15. | (initial capital letter ) Neoplatonism. the ultimate reality, seen as a central source of being by whose emanations all entities, spiritual and corporeal, have their existence, the corporeal ones containing the fewest of the emanations. |
| 16. | a person or thing of a number or kind indicated or understood: one of the Elizabethan poets. |
| 17. | (in certain pronominal combinations) a person unless definitely specified otherwise: every one. |
| 18. | (with a defining clause or other qualifying words) a person or a personified being or agency: the evil one; the one I love. |
| 19. | any person indefinitely; anyone: as good as one would desire. |
| 20. | Chiefly British. (used as a substitute for the pronoun I): Mother had been ailing for many months, and one should have realized it. |
| 21. | a person of the speaker's kind; such as the speaker himself or herself: to press one's own claims. |
| 22. | something or someone of the kind just mentioned: The portraits are fine ones. Your teachers this semester seem to be good ones. |
| 23. | something available or referred to, esp. in the immediate area: Here, take one—they're delicious. The bar is open, so have one on me! |
| 24. | at one,
|
| 25. | one and all, everyone: They came, one and all, to welcome him home. |
| 26. | one by one, singly and successively: One by one the children married and moved away. |
| 27. | one for the road. road (def. 9). |

| a suffix used in the names of ketones and analogous chemical compounds: lactone; quinone. |

one (wŭn) adj.
[Middle English on, from Old English ān; see oi-no- in Indo-European roots.] Word History: Why do we pronounce one (wŭn) and once (wŭns) while other words derived from one, like only, alone, and atone, are pronounced with a long o? Over time, stressed vowels commonly become diphthongs, as when Latin bona became buona in Italian and buena in Spanish. A similar diphthongization of one and once began in the late Middle Ages in the west of England and in Wales and is first recorded around 1400. The vowel sound underwent a series of changes, such that the word's pronunciation went from (ōn) to (ōōōn), with two syllables, to (wōn) to (wōōn) to (wŏŏn) and finally to (wŭn). In southwest England, this diphthongization happened to other words beginning with the long o sound, such as oats, pronounced there now as (wŭts). Only in one and once did this diphthongal pronunciation gain widespread usage. Usage Note: When constructions headed by one appear as the subject of a sentence or relative clause, there may be a question as to whether the verb should be singular or plural. Such a construction is exemplified in the sentence One of every ten rotors was found defective. Although the plural were is sometimes used in such sentences, an earlier survey found that the singular was preferred by 92 percent of the Usage Panel. · Constructions such as one of those people who pose a different problem. Most grammarians would argue that who should be followed by a plural verb in these sentences, as in He is one of those people who just don't take "no" for an answer. Their thinking is that the relative pronoun who refers to the plural noun people, not to one. They would extend the rule to constructions with inanimate nouns, as in The sports car turned out to be one of the most successful products that were ever manufactured in this country. However, constructions of this sort are often used with a singular verb even by the best writers. In an earlier survey, 42 percent of the Usage Panel accepted the use of the singular verb in such constructions. Note also that when the phrase containing one is introduced by the definite article, the verb in the relative clause must be singular: He is the only one of the students who has (not have) already taken Latin. · Constructions using one or more or one or two always take a plural verb: One or more cars were parked in front of the house each day this week. One or two students from our department have won prizes. Note that when followed by a fraction, one ordinarily takes a plural verb: One and a half years have passed since I last saw her. The fraction rule has an exception in that amounts are sometimes treated as singular entities: One and a half cups is enough sugar. Note also that the plural rule does not apply to these one-plus-a-fraction constructions that are introduced by the indefinite article. These are always singular: A year and a half has passed since I last saw her. See Usage Note at he1. |
one
|
-one suff.
A ketone: acetone.
A compound that contains oxygen, especially in a carbonyl radical: lactone.
one
In addition to the idioms beginning with one, also see all in one piece; all the same (one); A-1 (A-one); as one; at one; at one stroke; at one time; at one time or another; back to the drawing board (square one); each and every (last one); each other (one another); fast one; for one, 1; go one better; hang (one) on; harp on (one string); hole in one; in one ear and out the other; in the same (in one) breath; irons in the fire, more than one; it takes one to know one; just one of those things; look out for (number one); more than one way to skin a cat; not one iota; number one; on the one hand; (one) picture is worth a thousand words; put all one's eggs in one basket; quick one; seen one, seen them all; six of one, half dozen of the other; that's one on me; tie one on; wear another (more than one) hat; with one arm tied behind one's back; with one voice; words of one syllable. (Note that this listing does not include those idioms where one is a personal pronoun meaning "someone" or "oneself.")