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palladium
11 dictionary results for: Palladium
Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) - Cite This Source - Share This
pal·la·di·um       [puh-ley-dee-uhm] Pronunciation Key
–noun Chemistry.
a rare metallic element of the platinum group, silver-white, ductile and malleable, harder and fusing more readily than platinum: used chiefly as a catalyst and in dental and other alloys. Symbol: Pd; atomic weight: 106.4; atomic number: 46; specific gravity: 12 at 20°C.

[Origin: special use of Palladium; named (1803) after the asteroid Pallas, then newly discovered; see -ium]
Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) - Cite This Source - Share This
Pal·la·di·um       [puh-ley-dee-uhm] Pronunciation Key
–noun, plural -di·a       [-dee-uh] Pronunciation Key.
1.Also, Pal·la·di·on       [puh-ley-dee-on] Pronunciation Key. a statue of Athena, esp. one on the citadel of Troy on which the safety of the city was supposed to depend.
2.(usually lowercase) anything believed to provide protection or safety; safeguard.

[Origin: < L Palladium < Gk Palládion, n. use of neut. of Palládios of Pallas, equiv. to Pallad- (s. of Pallás) Pallas + -ios adj. suffix]
American Heritage Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
pal·la·di·um 1       (pə-lā'dē-əm)  Pronunciation Key 
n.   Symbol Pd
A soft, ductile, steel-white, tarnish-resistant, metallic element occurring naturally with platinum, especially in gold, nickel, and copper ores. Because it can absorb large amounts of hydrogen, it is used as a purification filter for hydrogen and a catalyst in hydrogenation. It is alloyed for use in electric contacts, jewelry, nonmagnetic watch parts, and surgical instruments. Atomic number 46; atomic weight 106.4; melting point 1,552°C; boiling point 3,140°C; specific gravity 12.02 (20°C); valence 2, 3, 4. See Table at element.


[From Pallas (discovered at the same time as the element).]

American Heritage Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
pal·la·di·um 2       (pə-lā'dē-əm)  Pronunciation Key 
n.   pl. pal·la·di·a (-dē-ə) or pal·la·di·ums
  1. A safeguard, especially one viewed as a guarantee of the integrity of social institutions: the Bill of Rights, palladium of American civil liberties.
  2. A sacred object that was believed to have the power to preserve a city or state possessing it.


[Middle English Palladion, a statue of Pallas Athena believed to protect Troy, from Old French palladion, from Latin Palladium, from Greek Palladion, from Pallas, Pallad-, Pallas Athena.]

Online Etymology Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
palladium 
1600, "safeguard," originally (c.1374) "sacred image of Pallas Athene," from L. palladium, from Gk. Palladion, neut. of Palladios "of Pallas." It stood in the citadel of Troy and the safety of the city was believed to depend on it. As the name of a metallic element, it was coined 1803 by discoverer, William Hyde Wollaston (1766-1828), from Pallas, name of an asteroid discovered the previous year (by Ger. astronomer Olbers) and named for the goddess. The goddess' name is lit. "little maiden," related to pallake "concubine," probably somehow connected to Avestan pairika "beautiful women seducing pious men."

WordNet - Cite This Source - Share This
palladium

noun
a silver-white metallic element of the platinum group that resembles platinum; occurs in some copper and nickel ores; does not tarnish at ordinary temperatures and is used (alloyed with gold) in jewelry 

The American Heritage Science Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
palladium       (pə-lā'dē-əm)  Pronunciation Key 
Symbol Pd
A malleable, ductile, grayish-white metallic element that occurs naturally with platinum. It is used as a catalyst in hydrogenation and in alloys for making electrical contacts and jewelry. Atomic number 46; atomic weight 106.4; melting point 1,552°C; boiling point 3,140°C; specific gravity 12.02 (20°C); valence 2, 3, 4. See Periodic Table.

American Heritage Stedman's Medical Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

palladium pal·la·di·um (pə-lā'dē-əm)
n.
Symbol Pd
A soft ductile metallic element occurring naturally with platinum, especially in gold, nickel, and copper ores, and used as a catalyst in hydrogenation. Atomic number 46; atomic weight 106.4; melting point 1,555°C; boiling point 2,963°C; specific gravity 12.02 (20°C); valence 2, 3, 4.

Investopedia - Cite This Source - Share This

Palladium

An element commonly used in jewelry, electronics, and the purification of hydrogen.

Investopedia Commentary

Palladium is considered to be a precious metal.

See also: Bullion, Iridium, Platinum, Precious Metal, Silver

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Palladium

Pal*la"di*um\, n. [L., fr. Gr. ?, fr. ?, ?, Pallas.]

1. (Gr. Antiq.) Any statue of the goddess Pallas; esp., the famous statue on the preservation of which depended the safety of ancient Troy.

2. Hence: That which affords effectual protection or security; a sateguard; as, the trial by jury is the palladium of our civil rights. --Blackstone.

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Palladium

Pal*la"di*um\, n. [NL.] (Chem.) A rare metallic element of the light platinum group, found native, and also alloyed with platinum and gold. It is a silver-white metal resembling platinum, and like it permanent and untarnished in the air, but is more easily fusible. It is unique in its power of occluding hydrogen, which it does to the extent of nearly a thousand volumes, forming the alloy Pd2H. It is used for graduated circles and verniers, for plating certain silver goods, and somewhat in dentistry. It was so named in 1804 by Wollaston from the asteroid Pallas, which was discovered in 1802. Symbol Pd. Atomic weight, 106.2.

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