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Definition of Palladium - 9 dictionary results

pal⋅la⋅di⋅um

[puh-ley-dee-uhm]
–noun Chemistry.
a rare metallic element of the platinum group, silver-white, ductile and malleable, harder and fusing more readily than platinum: used chiefly as a catalyst and in dental and other alloys. Symbol: Pd; atomic weight: 106.4; atomic number: 46; specific gravity: 12 at 20°C.

Origin:
special use of Palladium; named (1803) after the asteroid Pallas, then newly discovered; see -ium

Pal⋅la⋅di⋅um

[puh-ley-dee-uhm]
–noun, plural -di⋅a [-dee-uh] .
1. Also, Pal⋅la⋅di⋅on [puh-ley-dee-on] . a statue of Athena, esp. one on the citadel of Troy on which the safety of the city was supposed to depend.
2. (usually lowercase) anything believed to provide protection or safety; safeguard.

Origin:
< L Palladium < Gk Palládion, n. use of neut. of Palládios of Pallas, equiv. to Pallad- (s. of Pallás) Pallas + -ios adj. suffix
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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pal·la·di·um 1   (pə-lā'dē-əm)   
n.   Symbol Pd
A soft, ductile, steel-white, tarnish-resistant, metallic element occurring naturally with platinum, especially in gold, nickel, and copper ores. Because it can absorb large amounts of hydrogen, it is used as a purification filter for hydrogen and a catalyst in hydrogenation. It is alloyed for use in electric contacts, jewelry, nonmagnetic watch parts, and surgical instruments. Atomic number 46; atomic weight 106.4; melting point 1,552°C; boiling point 3,140°C; specific gravity 12.02 (20°C); valence 2, 3, 4. See Table at element.

[From Pallas (discovered at the same time as the element).]
pal·la·di·um 2   (pə-lā'dē-əm)   
n.   pl. pal·la·di·a (-dē-ə) or pal·la·di·ums
  1. A safeguard, especially one viewed as a guarantee of the integrity of social institutions: the Bill of Rights, palladium of American civil liberties.

  2. A sacred object that was believed to have the power to preserve a city or state possessing it.


[Middle English Palladion, a statue of Pallas Athena believed to protect Troy, from Old French palladion, from Latin Palladium, from Greek Palladion, from Pallas, Pallad-, Pallas Athena.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

palladium 
1600, "safeguard," originally (c.1374) "sacred image of Pallas Athene," from L. palladium, from Gk. Palladion, neut. of Palladios "of Pallas." It stood in the citadel of Troy and the safety of the city was believed to depend on it. As the name of a metallic element, it was coined 1803 by discoverer, William Hyde Wollaston (1766-1828), from Pallas, name of an asteroid discovered the previous year (by Ger. astronomer Olbers) and named for the goddess. The goddess' name is lit. "little maiden," related to pallake "concubine," probably somehow connected to Avestan pairika "beautiful women seducing pious men."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Financial Dictionary

Palladium

An element commonly used in jewelry, electronics, and the purification of hydrogen.

Investopedia Commentary

Palladium is considered to be a precious metal.

See also: Bullion, Iridium, Platinum, Precious Metal, Silver

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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: pal·la·di·um
Pronunciation: p&-'lAd-E-&m
Function: noun
: a silver-white ductile malleable metallic element of theplatinum group that is used especially in electrical contacts, as a catalyst, and in alloys —symbol Pd; —see ELEMENT table
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

palladium pal·la·di·um (pə-lā'dē-əm)
n.
Symbol Pd
A soft ductile metallic element occurring naturally with platinum, especially in gold, nickel, and copper ores, and used as a catalyst in hydrogenation. Atomic number 46; atomic weight 106.4; melting point 1,555°C; boiling point 2,963°C; specific gravity 12.02 (20°C); valence 2, 3, 4.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Encyclopedia

Palladium

in Greek religion, image of the goddess Pallas (Athena), especially the archaic wooden statue of the goddess that was preserved in the citadel of Troy as a pledge of the safety of the city. As long as the statue was kept safe within Troy, the city could not be conquered. It was said that Zeus, the king of the gods, threw the statue down from heaven when the city of Ilium (Troy) was founded and that the Greek warriors Odysseus and Diomedes carried it off from the temple of Athena in Troy, thus making the Greek capture of Troy possible. Many cities in Greece and Italy claimed to possess the genuine Trojan Palladium, but it was particularly identified with the statue brought to Italy by the hero Aeneas after Troy's destruction and preserved in the shrine of the goddess Vesta at Rome. The Palladium was a common subject in Greek art, as was its theft in literature.

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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